勘定
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 勘定. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 勘定, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 勘定 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 勘定 you have here. The definition of the word 勘定 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of勘定, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| to investigate; to survey; to collate | to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
| simp. #(勘定) | 勘 | 定 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kandìng
- Wade–Giles: kʻan1-ting4
- Yale: kān-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kandinq
- Palladius: каньдин (kanʹdin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Yale: ham dihng / hām dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham3 ding6 / ham1 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: hem3 ding6 / hem1 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³³ tɪŋ²²/, /hɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
勘定
- to check; to scrutinise; to collate
- to survey; to determine by measurement
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勘 | 定 |
| かん Grade: S |
じょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Alternative forms
- (honorific) お勘定 (o-kanjō)
Etymology
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 勘定 (khom? dengH, literally “investigate + to make something settled”). Compare modern Mandarin 勘定 (kāndìng, “to demarcate, to examine”).
Pronunciation
Noun
勘定 • (kanjō) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?
- calculation
- (restaurant) bill, check
Verb
勘定する • (kanjō suru) ←かんぢやう (kandyau)?transitive suru (stem 勘定し (kanjō shi), past 勘定した (kanjō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勘定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勘定し | かんじょうし | kanjō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勘定する | かんじょうする | kanjō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勘定すれ | かんじょうすれ | kanjō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勘定せよ¹ 勘定しろ² |
かんじょうせよ¹ かんじょうしろ² |
kanjō seyo¹ kanjō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勘定される | かんじょうされる | kanjō sareru | |
| Causative | 勘定させる 勘定さす |
かんじょうさせる かんじょうさす |
kanjō saseru kanjō sasu | |
| Potential | 勘定できる | かんじょうできる | kanjō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 勘定しよう | かんじょうしよう | kanjō shiyō | |
| Negative | 勘定しない | かんじょうしない | kanjō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 勘定せず | かんじょうせず | kanjō sezu | |
| Formal | 勘定します | かんじょうします | kanjō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 勘定した | かんじょうした | kanjō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 勘定して | かんじょうして | kanjō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勘定すれば | かんじょうすれば | kanjō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 勘定 (MC khomH dengH|tengH).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 감 (Yale: kam) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | - | 감 (Yale: thyèn) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
勘定 • (transliteration needed)
- hanja form? of 감정 (“reckoning; calculation”)