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午睡. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
午睡, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
午睡 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
午睡 you have here. The definition of the word
午睡 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
午睡, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Verb
午睡
- to take an afternoon nap; to take a nap after lunch
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
睡午覺 (“to take an afternoon nap; to take a nap after lunch”)
Variety
|
Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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晝寢
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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睡午覺, 睡午睡, 午睡, 午休
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Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
睡晌覺, 睡晌午覺
|
Taiwan
|
睡午覺
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Harbin
|
睡午覺, 睡晌覺, 睡晌午覺
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Singapore
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睡午覺
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
|
睡晌覺
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
|
睡晌覺, 睡晌, 歇晌
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
|
睡午覺兒, 歇歇晌兒
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Wanrong
|
歇晌午
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Xi'an
|
歇晌
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Xining
|
睡午覺
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Xuzhou
|
睡午睡, 睡午覺, 睡晌午覺, 睡晌覺
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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睡晌午覺, 歇晌
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Lanzhou
|
睡午覺
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Ürümqi
|
睡午覺
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
|
睡午覺, 午休
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Wuhan
|
睡中覺
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Guiyang
|
睡午覺
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Guilin
|
睡午覺
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Guilin (Lingui)
|
午睡
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Liuzhou
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睡午覺, 睡晌午覺, 睡晏覺 dated
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Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
午睡
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
|
睡午覺, 睡中覺 old
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Yangzhou
|
睡中覺
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
|
瞓晏覺
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Hong Kong
|
瞓晏覺, 瞓晏晝覺
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
瞓晏晝
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Macau
|
瞓晏覺
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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瞓晏覺
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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瞓晏覺
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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瞓晏覺
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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瞓晏晝
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Foshan
|
瞓晏覺
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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瞓晏覺
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Foshan (Shunde)
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瞓晏覺
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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瞓晏覺
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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瞓晏晝
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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瞇晏覺
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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瞓晏覺
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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瞓晏覺
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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瞓晏晝
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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瞓晏晝
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Taishan
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瞓晏晝
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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瞓晏晝
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Enping (Niujiang)
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瞓晏晝
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Heshan (Yayao)
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瞓晏晝
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Dongguan
|
瞓晏晝, 瞓晏晝覺
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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瞓晏晝覺
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Nanning
|
睡晏覺
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Wuzhou
|
睏晏覺
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Yulin
|
睡晏
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Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
睡熱中覺
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Mengshan (Xihe)
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睡晏覺
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Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
睡晏覺
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Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
睡晏覺
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Baise
|
睡晏覺
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Bobai
|
睡晏覺
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Lingshan
|
午睡
|
Pubei
|
午睡
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Qinzhou
|
睡晏覺
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Beihai
|
睡晏覺
|
Ningming
|
午睡
|
Hengzhou
|
睡晏覺
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
瞓晏覺
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
睏中覺
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Lichuan
|
歇晝
|
Pingxiang
|
睏午覺
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Hakka
|
Meixian
|
睡當晝
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
瞓晏晝覺
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Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
睡晏晝覺, 午睡
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
睡中午覺
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Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
睡晏晝覺
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Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
睡晏晝覺
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
午睡
|
Yudu
|
打冷覺
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
睡當晝
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
睡當晝
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
睡當晝
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
睡當晝
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
睡當晝
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
睡當晝
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Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
睡午覺
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
午睡
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
午睡
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
午睡
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
歇晌
|
Xinzhou
|
歇晌
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Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
歇晝
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Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
睏晝, 歇晝
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
睏晝, 歇晝
|
Quanzhou
|
睏晝, 歇晝
|
Zhangzhou
|
歇晝
|
Tainan
|
睏晝, 歇晝, 睏中晝 GT
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
睏白日覺
|
Shantou
|
午睡
|
Haikou
|
瞌晝, 瞌日晝
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
瞇日晝
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Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
瞇日晝覺
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
睡晏覺
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Nanning (Shajing)
|
睡晏覺
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Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
睡晏覺
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Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
睡午覺
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
午睡
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
午睡
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
睡午覺
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
睏中覺, 打中覺
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Danyang
|
睏中覺, 打中覺
|
Wenzhou
|
午睡
|
Jinhua
|
打午寣
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
睏中覺, 睏午覺
|
Loudi
|
睏懶覺
|
Quanzhou
|
睡午覺
|
Guanyang (Wenshi)
|
睡午覺
|
Note
|
GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Noun
午睡
- afternoon nap; noontime siesta; afternoon siesta
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
午覺 (“afternoon nap”)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
午睡 • (gosui)
- a nap in the afternoon, a siesta
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 田端日記:
- そうして読みながら、いつか午睡をしてしまった。
- Sōshite yomi nagara, itsuka gosui o shite shimatta.
- At some point I drifted off while I was reading.
- 1930, 神西清, 恢復期:
- 私は快い午睡から目ざめた。
- Watashi wa kokoroyoi gosui kara mezameta.
- I woke up from a pleasant nap.
Synonyms
Verb
午睡する • (gosui suru) suru (stem 午睡し (gosui shi), past 午睡した (gosui shita))
- to take an afternoon nap or siesta
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
午睡し
|
ごすいし
|
gosui shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
午睡し
|
ごすいし
|
gosui shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
午睡する
|
ごすいする
|
gosui suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
午睡する
|
ごすいする
|
gosui suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
午睡すれ
|
ごすいすれ
|
gosui sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
午睡せよ¹ 午睡しろ²
|
ごすいせよ¹ ごすいしろ²
|
gosui seyo¹ gosui shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
午睡される
|
ごすいされる
|
gosui sareru
|
Causative
|
午睡させる 午睡さす
|
ごすいさせる ごすいさす
|
gosui saseru gosui sasu
|
Potential
|
午睡できる
|
ごすいできる
|
gosui dekiru
|
Volitional
|
午睡しよう
|
ごすいしよう
|
gosui shiyō
|
Negative
|
午睡しない
|
ごすいしない
|
gosui shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
午睡せず
|
ごすいせず
|
gosui sezu
|
Formal
|
午睡します
|
ごすいします
|
gosui shimasu
|
Perfective
|
午睡した
|
ごすいした
|
gosui shita
|
Conjunctive
|
午睡して
|
ごすいして
|
gosui shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
午睡すれば
|
ごすいすれば
|
gosui sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
午睡 • (osu) (hangeul 오수)
- hanja form? of 오수