叩く

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
叩
たた
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
敲く

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tataku. Cognate with Okinawan 叩ちゅん (たたちゅん, tatachun).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叩く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		叩く たたく
Imperative (命令形) 叩け たたけ
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる たたかれる
Causative 叩かせる たたかせる
Potential 叩ける たたける
Volitional 叩こう たたこー
Negative 叩かない たたかない
Negative perfective 叩かなかった たたかなかった
Formal 叩きます たたきます
Perfective 叩いた たたいた
Conjunctive 叩いて たたいて
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば たたけば

Verb

叩(たた)く • (tataku) transitive godan (stem 叩(たた)き (tataki), past 叩(たた)いた (tataita))

  1. to hit; to strike; to beat; to paddle (to spank with a paddle)
    胸(むね)を叩(たた)く
    mune o tataku
    to beat one's chest
  2. to criticize; to verbally abuse or attack
    毎(まい)日(にち)新(しん)聞(ぶん)を叩(たた)く
    Mainichi Shinbun o tataku
    to pile hate on Mainichi Shimbun
  3. to play (drums); to beat
    ドラムを叩(たた)く
    doramu o tataku
    to play a drum
  4. to clap (hands)
    手(て)を叩(たた)く
    te o tataku
    to clap one's hands
  5. (programming) to call (an API)
    API(エーピーアイ)を叩(たた)く
    ēpīai o tataku
    to call the API
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 叩か たたか tataka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 叩き たたき tataki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 叩く たたく tataku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 叩く たたく tataku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 叩け たたけ tatake
Meireikei ("imperative") 叩け たたけ tatake
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる たたかれる tatakareru
Causative 叩かせる
叩かす 		たたかせる
たたかす 		tatakaseru
tatakasu
Potential 叩ける たたける tatakeru
Volitional 叩こう たたこう tatakō
Negative 叩かない たたかない tatakanai
Negative continuative 叩かず たたかず tatakazu
Formal 叩きます たたきます tatakimasu
Perfective 叩いた たたいた tataita
Conjunctive 叩いて たたいて tataite
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば たたけば tatakeba
Classical conjugation of "叩く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 叩か たたか tataka
Continuative (連用形) 叩き たたき tataki
Terminal (終止形) 叩く たたく tataku
Attributive (連体形) 叩く たたく tataku
Realis (已然形) 叩け たたけ tatake
Imperative (命令形) 叩け たたけ tatake
Key constructions
Negative 叩かず たたかず tatakazu
Contrasting conjunction 叩けど たたけど tatakedo
Causal conjunction 叩けば たたけば tatakeba
Conditional conjunction 叩かば たたかば tatakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 叩きき たたきき tatakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 叩きけり たたきけり tatakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 叩きつ たたきつ tatakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 叩きぬ たたきぬ tatakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 叩けり
叩きたり		 たたけり
たたきたり		 tatakeri
tatakitari
Volitional 叩かむ たたかむ tatakamu
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
叩
はた
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「叩く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		叩く はたく
Imperative (命令形) 叩け はたけ
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる はたかれる
Causative 叩かせる はたかせる
Potential 叩ける はたける
Volitional 叩こう はたこー
Negative 叩かない はたかない
Negative perfective 叩かなかった はたかなかった
Formal 叩きます はたきます
Perfective 叩いた はたいた
Conjunctive 叩いて はたいて
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば はたけば

Verb

叩(はた)く • (hataku) transitive godan (stem 叩(はた)き (hataki), past 叩(はた)いた (hataita))

  1. to use up money
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 叩か はたか hataka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 叩き はたき hataki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 叩く はたく hataku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 叩く はたく hataku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 叩け はたけ hatake
Meireikei ("imperative") 叩け はたけ hatake
Key constructions
Passive 叩かれる はたかれる hatakareru
Causative 叩かせる
叩かす 		はたかせる
はたかす 		hatakaseru
hatakasu
Potential 叩ける はたける hatakeru
Volitional 叩こう はたこう hatakō
Negative 叩かない はたかない hatakanai
Negative continuative 叩かず はたかず hatakazu
Formal 叩きます はたきます hatakimasu
Perfective 叩いた はたいた hataita
Conjunctive 叩いて はたいて hataite
Hypothetical conditional 叩けば はたけば hatakeba
Classical conjugation of "叩く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 叩か はたか fataka
Continuative (連用形) 叩き はたき fataki
Terminal (終止形) 叩く はたく fataku
Attributive (連体形) 叩く はたく fataku
Realis (已然形) 叩け はたけ fatake
Imperative (命令形) 叩け はたけ fatake
Key constructions
Negative 叩かず はたかず fatakazu
Contrasting conjunction 叩けど はたけど fatakedo
Causal conjunction 叩けば はたけば fatakeba
Conditional conjunction 叩かば はたかば fatakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 叩きき はたきき fatakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 叩きけり はたきけり fatakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 叩きつ はたきつ fatakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 叩きぬ はたきぬ fatakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 叩けり
叩きたり		 はたけり
はたきたり		 fatakeri
fatakitari
Volitional 叩かむ はたかむ fatakamu

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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