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U+564E, 噎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口土月廿 (RGBT), four-corner 64018, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4307
  • Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+564E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qiːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *qlid).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /iɛ⁵⁵/
Harbin /iɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ie²¹/
Jinan /iə²¹³/
Qingdao /iə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /iɛ²¹/
Xining /i⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ie¹³/
Lanzhou /iə¹³/
Ürümqi /iɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ie²¹³/
Chengdu /ie³¹/
Guiyang
Kunming /iɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ieʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /iʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /iaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /iɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /iəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /i²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ie²⁴/
Xiangtan /i²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /et̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jit̚⁵/
Nanning /jit̚³³/
Hong Kong /jit̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ik̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zi³⁵/
/i⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter 'et
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔet̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔet̚/
Wang
Li
/iet̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jit3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔet ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁik/
English choke

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14851
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qiːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to choke
      ―    ―  to die from choking
    小心  ―  bù xiǎoxīn dào le  ―  to accidentally choke
  2. to breathe against the wind with difficulty
  3. burp; belch
  4. (dialectal) to render somebody speechless by saying something blunt or rule
  5. (literary) to block; to obstruct

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. choke
  2. smother

Readings

  • Go-on: えち (echi)
  • Kan-on: えつ (etsu)
  • Kan’yō-on: いつ (itsu)
  • Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 噎ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

(yeol) (hangeul , revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: ế, nhắc, nhắt, nhốt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References