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嚔. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嚔, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嚔 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嚔 you have here. The definition of the word
嚔 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嚔, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
嚔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO) or 難口十月人 (XRJBO), composition ⿰口𤴡)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 212, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4501
- Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5694
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 嚔 – see 嚏 (“to sneeze”). (This character is a variant form of 嚏). |
Japanese
Kanji
嚔
(Hyōgai kanji)
- sneeze
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Alteration from kusame (see below).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
嚔 • (kushami)
- a sneeze
Derived terms
Idioms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
嚔 • (kusame)
- a sneeze
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Gemination of kusame (see above).[1][2]
Noun
嚔 • (kussame)
- a sneeze
- an achoo
Etymology 4
From Old Japanese.
Verb
嚔 • (fu) intransitive †nidan
- (obsolete) to sneeze
- , text here
- 眉根掻鼻火紐解待八方何時毛将見跡戀来吾乎 [Man'yōgana]
- 眉根掻き鼻ひ紐解け待てりやもいつかも見むと恋ひ来し我れを [Modern spelling]
- mayone kaki hanahi himo toke materi ya mo itsu ka mo mimu to koi-koshi ware o
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Conjugation
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
嚔 |
ひ |
fi
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
嚔 |
ひ |
fi
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
嚔 |
ふ |
fu
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
嚔る |
ふる |
furu
|
Realis (已然形)
|
嚔れ |
ふれ |
fure
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
嚔よ |
ひよ |
fiyo
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
嚔ず |
ひず |
fizu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
嚔れど |
ふれど |
furedo
|
Causal conjunction
|
嚔れば |
ふれば |
fureba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
嚔ば |
ひば |
fiba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
嚔き |
ひき |
fiki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
嚔けり |
ひけり |
fikeri
|
Perfect tense (conscious action)
|
嚔つ |
ひつ |
fitu
|
Perfect tense (natural event)
|
嚔ぬ |
ひぬ |
finu
|
Perfect-continuative tense
|
嚔たり |
ひたり |
fitari
|
Volitional
|
嚔む |
ひむ |
fimu
|
Derived terms
- 嚔る (hiru, Classical Japanese form)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
嚔 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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