就役

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
就 役
しゅう
Grade: 6 		えき
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

就(しゅう)役(えき) • (shūeki) ←しうえき (siueki)?

  1. assuming one's duties, going on duty
    Synonym: 就業 (shūgyō)
  2. (of a ship) going into commission
  3. (of a prisoner) serving a prison sentence; doing penal labor
    Synonym: 服役 (fukueki)
    • 1911, 堺利彦, 獄中生活‎, 青空文庫:
      そして各(かく)囚(しゅう)人(じん)にはそれぞれ定(さだ)まった課(か)程(てい)があって、それだけの仕(し)事(ごと)は是(ぜ)非(ひ)させられることになっている。就(しゅう)役(えき)中(ちゅう)は話(はなし)もできず、休(やす)むこともできず、便(べん)所(じょ)に行(い)きたい時(とき)には手(て)を挙(あ)げて許(きょ)可(か)を請(こ)うのだそうな
      Soshite kaku-shūjin ni wa sorezore sadamatta katei ga atte, sore dake no shigoto wa zehi saserareru koto ni natte iru. Shūeki-chū wa hanashi mo dekizu, yasumu koto mo dekizu, benjo ni ikitai toki ni wa te o agete kyoka o kou no da sō na
      And each prisoner has a specified duty and is forced to do at least that job no matter what. I hear that while doing labor, the prisoners may not talk or rest, and when they want to go the bathroom they raise their hand and ask for permission

Verb

就(しゅう)役(えき)する • (shūeki suru) ←しうえき (siueki)?intransitive suru (stem 就(しゅう)役(えき)し (shūeki shi), past 就(しゅう)役(えき)した (shūeki shita))

  1. to assume one's duties, to go on duty
    Synonym: 就業する (shūgyō suru)
  2. (of a ship) to go into commission
  3. (of a prisoner) to serve a prison sentence; to do penal labor
    Synonym: 服役する (fukueki suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就役する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 就役し しゅうえきし shūeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 就役し しゅうえきし shūeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 就役する しゅうえきする shūeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 就役する しゅうえきする shūeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 就役すれ しゅうえきすれ shūeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 就役せよ¹
就役しろ² 		しゅうえきせよ¹
しゅうえきしろ² 		shūeki seyo¹
shūeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 就役される しゅうえきされる shūeki sareru
Causative 就役させる
就役さす 		しゅうえきさせる
しゅうえきさす 		shūeki saseru
shūeki sasu
Potential 就役できる しゅうえきできる shūeki dekiru
Volitional 就役しよう しゅうえきしよう shūeki shiyō
Negative 就役しない しゅうえきしない shūeki shinai
Negative continuative 就役せず しゅうえきせず shūeki sezu
Formal 就役します しゅうえきします shūeki shimasu
Perfective 就役した しゅうえきした shūeki shita
Conjunctive 就役して しゅうえきして shūeki shite
Hypothetical conditional 就役すれば しゅうえきすれば shūeki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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