待

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 待. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 待, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 待 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 待 you have here. The definition of the word 待 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of待, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
待 U+5F85, 待
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F85
← 径
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徆 →

Translingual

Han character

待 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土木戈 (HOGDI), four-corner 24241, composition ⿰彳寺)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 366, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10085
  • Dae Jaweon: page 686, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 818, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5F85

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (寺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
等 *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ
待 *dɯːʔ
寺 *ljɯs
持 *l'ɯ
峙 *dɯʔ
痔 *dɯʔ
跱 *dɯʔ
歭 *dɯʔ
洔 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ
畤 *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ
秲 *dɯʔ, *djɯs
庤 *dɯʔ
時 *djɯ
鰣 *djɯ
塒 *djɯ
蒔 *djɯ, *djɯs
榯 *djɯ
恃 *djɯʔ
侍 *djɯs
詩 *hljɯ
邿 *hljɯ
特 *dɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯːʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).

Etymology 1

trad. 待
simp. # 待

Probably related to 等 (MC tongX, “to wait”) (Wang, 1982).

Karlgren (1956) relates this word to 侍 (OC *djɯs, “to serve; to wait upon”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • duòi - vernacular;
  • dài - literary.
Note:
  • tāi/tǎi - vernacular;
  • thāi/thǎi - literary.
Rime
Character 待
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒亥切
Baxter dojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəjX/
Li
Rong 		/dᴀiX/
Wang
Li 		/dɒiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		doi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 待
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dojX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁəʔ/
English wait on; depend on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 待
Reading # 1/1
No. 12029
Phonetic
component 		寺
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		駘
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯːʔ/

Definitions

待

  1. to wait for; to await; to expect
  2. to need; to depend on
  3. to be about to; to intend to
  4. to treat; to entertain; to receive; to handle
  5. to prepare for
  6. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Vietnamese: đợi (“to wait for”)

Etymology 2

trad. 待
simp. # 待
alternative forms 呆

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Definitions

待

  1. to stay

References

Japanese

Kanji

待

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. wait

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

待 (eumhun 기다릴 대 (gidaril dae))

  1. hanja form? of 대 (“wait”)

Vietnamese

Han character

待: Hán Nôm readings: đãi, đảy, đậy, đẩy, đẫy, đợi, rãi, dợi, đất, được

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia