慒

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慒	U+6152, 慒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6152

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

慒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心廿田日 (PTWA), four-corner 9406₇, composition ⿰忄曹)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11082
Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2345, character 3
Unihan data for U+6152

Chinese

simp. and trad.		慒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 慒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遭	*ʔsluː
糟	*ʔsluː
醩	*ʔsluːu
傮	*ʔsluː
槽	ʔsluː, zluː
曹	*zluː
螬	*zluː
漕	zluː, zluːs
嘈	*zluː
艚	*zluː
褿	*zluː
蓸	*zluː
慒	lju, zluːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cóng, nì (cong², ni⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ, ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cóng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²
  - Yale: tsúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
  - Palladius: цун (cun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nì
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nì
  - Wade–Giles: ni⁴
  - Yale: nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
  - Palladius: ни (ni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cung⁴
  - Yale: chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: cau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cau²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰau̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho
  - Tâi-lô: tso
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dzowng, zjuw

Rime
Character	慒	慒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	藏宗切	似尤切
Baxter	dzowng	zjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/zɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ziu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/ziəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/zuw/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/ziu/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/zĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/zi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	xiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung⁴	cau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*lju/, /*zluːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慒	慒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1163	1164
Phonetic component	曹	曹
Rime group	幽	終
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	囚	賨
Old Chinese	/*lju/	/*zluːŋ/

Definitions

慒

plan

Korean

Hanja

慒 • (jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune–Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

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