Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
支配. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
支配, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
支配 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
支配 you have here. The definition of the word
支配 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
支配, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money
|
to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)
|
trad. (支配)
|
支
|
配
|
simp. #(支配)
|
支
|
配
|
Pronunciation
Verb
支配
- to arrange; to allocate; to manage
- 資金支配/资金支配 ― zījīn zhīpèi ― fund management
- 合理支配時間/合理支配时间 ― hélǐ zhīpèi shíjiān ― to manage time reasonably; reasonable time management
- to control; to govern; to dominate
- 支配地位 ― zhīpèi dìwèi ― dominant position; dominance
- 不受金錢支配/不受金钱支配 ― bù shòu jīnqián zhīpèi ― to not be controlled by money
Synonyms
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑/压抑 (yāyì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Japanese
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 支配 (MC tsye phwojH).
Pronunciation
Noun
支配 • (shihai)
- rule, control, command
- direction, management, governance
- dominance
Derived terms
Verb
支配する • (shihai suru) transitive suru (stem 支配し (shihai shi), past 支配した (shihai shita))
- to rule, to control, to command
- to direct, to manage, to govern
- to dominate
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
支配し
|
しはいし
|
shihai shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
支配し
|
しはいし
|
shihai shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
支配する
|
しはいする
|
shihai suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
支配する
|
しはいする
|
shihai suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
支配すれ
|
しはいすれ
|
shihai sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
支配せよ¹ 支配しろ²
|
しはいせよ¹ しはいしろ²
|
shihai seyo¹ shihai shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
支配される
|
しはいされる
|
shihai sareru
|
Causative
|
支配させる 支配さす
|
しはいさせる しはいさす
|
shihai saseru shihai sasu
|
Potential
|
支配できる
|
しはいできる
|
shihai dekiru
|
Volitional
|
支配しよう
|
しはいしよう
|
shihai shiyō
|
Negative
|
支配しない
|
しはいしない
|
shihai shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
支配せず
|
しはいせず
|
shihai sezu
|
Formal
|
支配します
|
しはいします
|
shihai shimasu
|
Perfective
|
支配した
|
しはいした
|
shihai shita
|
Conjunctive
|
支配して
|
しはいして
|
shihai shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
支配すれば
|
しはいすれば
|
shihai sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
Verb
支配
- chữ Hán form of chi phối (“to control”).