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攰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
攰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
攰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
攰 you have here. The definition of the word
攰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
攰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
攰 (Kangxi radical 65, 支+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十水大尸 (JEKS), four-corner 44402, composition ⿺支力)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 467, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2308
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6530
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 支 (“limb”) + 力 (“strength”) – reminiscent of the idiom 體力不支/体力不支 (“exhausted”, literally “physical strength is unable to bear”) (Li, 2000).
Etymology 1
Likely cognate with Hakka 𤸁 (khioi, “tired”).
The etymology is uncertain. This character itself is often regarded as the etymological character (本字), but the expected Cantonese reflex from the fanqie found in Jiyun (集韻) would be gwai3 instead of gui6. In recent years, this character has overtaken 癐 as the usual way this word is written, probably because of its appearance on the show 每日一字 in the 1980s.
The following are other etymologies that have been proposed:
- Bai (1980) suggests 䠩/𰸊 (“tired”) as the etymological character. This character has been rejected by Yan (2000) for being a late word.
- Yan (2000) suggests 睡 (“to sleep”) as the etymological character: *gljiois (Old Chinese, based on Zhengzhang, 1987) > *gljioi > *gioi > *kioi > *koi > *kui (Guangzhou), *kɔi (Yangjiang).
Pronunciation
Definitions
攰
- (Cantonese) tired; exhausted; fatigued
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
累 (“tired”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
疲倦, 疲乏, 疲累, 疲憊, 疲勞
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
累, 乏
|
Taiwan
|
累
|
Malaysia
|
累
|
Singapore
|
累
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
累, 乏
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
乏
|
Xi'an
|
乏, 累
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
乏
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
累
|
Wuhan
|
累
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
累, 痿
|
Hefei
|
累
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
攰
|
Hong Kong
|
攰
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
攰
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
攰
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
攰
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
攰
|
Macau
|
攰
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
攰
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
攰
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
疚
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
攰
|
Foshan
|
攰
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
疚
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
攰
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
疚攰
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
疚攰
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
疓
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
疓
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
疚, 攰
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
疚, 攰
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
疚
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
疚
|
Taishan
|
疚, 攰, 疓
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
疚, 攰
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
疚, 攰
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
疚算
|
Dongguan
|
攰
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
攰
|
Qingyuan
|
攰
|
Fogang
|
攰
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
攰
|
Yangshan
|
攰
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
累
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
攰
|
Shaoguan
|
攰
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
攰
|
Renhua
|
攰
|
Lechang
|
攰
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
攰
|
Sihui
|
攰
|
Guangning
|
攰
|
Deqing
|
攰
|
Huaiji
|
攰
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
疓, 攰
|
Yunfu
|
攰
|
Xinxing
|
疓
|
Luoding
|
攰
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
攰
|
Yangjiang
|
攰, 疓
|
Xinyi
|
攰
|
Lianjiang
|
攰
|
Nanning
|
攰
|
Wuzhou
|
攰
|
Yulin
|
攰, 累
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
攰
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
攰
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
攰
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
累
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
𤸁, 渴
|
Xingning
|
𤸁
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
𤸁
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
𤸁
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
𤸁
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
𤸁
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
𤸁
|
Wengyuan
|
𤸁
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
𤸁
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
𤸁
|
Liannan
|
𤸁
|
Jiexi
|
渴
|
Luhe
|
悿 Hetian, 渴 Xintian
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
悿
|
Changting
|
累
|
Wuping
|
𤸁
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
𤸁
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
𤸁
|
Liancheng
|
𤸁
|
Ninghua
|
累
|
Ningdu
|
累
|
Ruijin
|
𤸁
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
𤸁
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
累
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
𤸁, 悿
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
𤸁, 悿
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
悿
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
悿, 𤸁
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
悿
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
悿
|
Hong Kong
|
𤸁
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
𤸁
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
𤸁
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
𤸁
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
𤸁
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
𤸁
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
𤸁
|
Luchuan
|
𤸁
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
𤸁
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
𤺪
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
渴
|
Singkawang
|
渴
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
吃力
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
乏, 累
|
Xinzhou
|
累
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
累, 軟
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
弱
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
𤺪, 厭
|
Quanzhou
|
𤺪, 厭
|
Zhangzhou
|
𤺪, 厭
|
Zhao'an
|
厭, 悿
|
Taipei
|
悿
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
悿
|
New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Kaohsiung
|
悿
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
悿
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
悿
|
Yilan
|
悿, 懶
|
Yilan (Toucheng)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
悿
|
Taichung
|
𤺪
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
悿
|
Tainan
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Tainan (Anping)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Taitung
|
悿
|
Hsinchu
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Kinmen
|
悿
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Penghu (Xiyu)
|
悿, 𤺪
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
𤺪
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
𤺪
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
𤺪
|
Chaozhou
|
乏, 累
|
Shantou
|
乏, 𤺪
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
乏
|
Jieyang
|
乏
|
Haifeng
|
悿
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
乏
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
乏
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
𤺪, 累, 乏
|
Leizhou
|
乏
|
Wenchang
|
乏
|
Haikou
|
乏
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
瞓
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
吃力, 衰瘏
|
Suzhou
|
吃力
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
吃力
|
Ningbo
|
着力, 吃力 rare
|
Wenzhou
|
㾯, 吃力
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
傫
|
Shuangfeng
|
鶴累
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
References
Japanese
Kanji
攰
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Readings