改竄
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See also: 改窜
Chinese
to change; to alter; to transform to change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
flee; escape; run away flee; escape; run away; leap | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (改竄) | 改 | 竄 | |
| simp. (改窜) | 改 | 窜 | |
| anagram | 竄改／窜改 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄘㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎicuàn
- Wade–Giles: kai3-tsʻuan4
- Yale: gǎi-tswàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaetsuann
- Palladius: гайцуань (gajcuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
改竄
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 改 | 竄 |
| かい Grade: 4 |
ざん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 改ざん |
Pronunciation
Noun
- alteration of a document, falsification of records
Verb
改竄する • (kaizan suru) transitive suru (stem 改竄し (kaizan shi), past 改竄した (kaizan shita))
- alter a document, falsify records, cook the books
Conjugation
Conjugation of "改竄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改竄し | かいざんし | kaizan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改竄し | かいざんし | kaizan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改竄する | かいざんする | kaizan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改竄する | かいざんする | kaizan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改竄すれ | かいざんすれ | kaizan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 改竄せよ¹ 改竄しろ² |
かいざんせよ¹ かいざんしろ² |
kaizan seyo¹ kaizan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 改竄される | かいざんされる | kaizan sareru | |
| Causative | 改竄させる 改竄さす |
かいざんさせる かいざんさす |
kaizan saseru kaizan sasu | |
| Potential | 改竄できる | かいざんできる | kaizan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 改竄しよう | かいざんしよう | kaizan shiyō | |
| Negative | 改竄しない | かいざんしない | kaizan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 改竄せず | かいざんせず | kaizan sezu | |
| Formal | 改竄します | かいざんします | kaizan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 改竄した | かいざんした | kaizan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 改竄して | かいざんして | kaizan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 改竄すれば | かいざんすれば | kaizan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||