普及

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Chinese

general; popular; everywhere
general; popular; everywhere; universal
 
 to reach; and
trad. (普及) 普 及
simp. #(普及) 普 及

Pronunciation

Verb

普及

  1. to propagate; to spread; to diffuse
  2. to popularise; to universalise
    普及科學與民主，根子在教育。 [MSC, trad.]
    普及科学与民主，根子在教育。 [MSC, simp.]
    Pǔjí kēxué yǔ mínzhǔ, gēnzi zài jiàoyù.
    Education is at the root of the popularization of science and democracy.

Synonyms

  • (to spread): 遍及 (biànjí)

Adjective

普及

  1. catered for the masses; popularised

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
普 及
ふ
Grade: S 		きゅう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

普(ふ)及(きゅう) • (fukyū) 

  1. diffusion

Verb

普(ふ)及(きゅう)する • (fukyū suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 普(ふ)及(きゅう)し (fukyū shi), past 普(ふ)及(きゅう)した (fukyū shita))

  1. spread, diffuse, propagate
    広(ひろ)くインターネットが普及(ふきゅう)している
    hiroku intānetto ga fukyū shiteiru
    the Internet has spread widely

Conjugation

Conjugation of "普及する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 普及し ふきゅうし fukyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 普及し ふきゅうし fukyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 普及する ふきゅうする fukyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 普及する ふきゅうする fukyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 普及すれ ふきゅうすれ fukyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 普及せよ¹
普及しろ² 		ふきゅうせよ¹
ふきゅうしろ² 		fukyū seyo¹
fukyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 普及される ふきゅうされる fukyū sareru
Causative 普及させる
普及さす 		ふきゅうさせる
ふきゅうさす 		fukyū saseru
fukyū sasu
Potential 普及できる ふきゅうできる fukyū dekiru
Volitional 普及しよう ふきゅうしよう fukyū shiyō
Negative 普及しない ふきゅうしない fukyū shinai
Negative continuative 普及せず ふきゅうせず fukyū sezu
Formal 普及します ふきゅうします fukyū shimasu
Perfective 普及した ふきゅうした fukyū shita
Conjunctive 普及して ふきゅうして fukyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 普及すれば ふきゅうすれば fukyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
普及

Noun

普及 • (bogeup) (hangeul 보급)

  1. hanja form? of 보급 (“spread”)
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