朝食

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Chinese

morning; to face; towards
morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)
 
eat; food; to feed
eat; food; to feed; animal feed
 
trad. (朝食) 朝 食
simp. #(朝食) 朝 食
anagram 食朝

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 朝 食
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 宵 (92) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 陟遙切 乗力切
Baxter trjew zyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiᴇu/ /ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚiɛu/ /ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiæu/ /ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈiaw/ /ʑik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjɛu/ /d͡ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭɛu/ /d͡ʑĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯ɛu/ /d͡ʑʰi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhāo shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu1 sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 朝 食
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhāo shí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjew › ‹ zyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*t<r>aw/ /*mə-lək/
English morning eat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朝 食
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1307 11477
Phonetic
component 		朝 食
Rime
group 		宵 職
Rime
subdivision 		2 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		朝
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔr'ew/ /*ɦljɯɡ/
Notes 甲文作日月同在草中表清晨，
非舟聲

Verb

朝食

  1. (literary) to breakfast; to have breakfast

Noun

朝食

  1. (literary) breakfast

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 早餐 (“breakfast”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 朝食, 饔, 晨炊
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 早飯, 早餐
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 早飯, 早點
Taiwan 早飯, 早餐, 早點
Ulanhot 早上飯
Tongliao 早上飯
Chifeng 早飯
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 早上飯
Harbin 早上飯, 早飯
Shenyang 早飯
Malaysia 早餐
Singapore 早餐
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 點心
Jinan 早飯, 早晨飯, 早點
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 朝飯兒, 早飯
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 清早飯
Wanrong 早起飯
Zhengzhou 清早起來飯
Xi'an 乾早飯, 早飯
Xining 早起
Xuzhou 早點, 早上飯, 早飯
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 趕早飯
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 早飯
Bayanhot 早飯
Lanzhou 早飯
Ürümqi 乾早飯, 早飯
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 早飯, 早餐
Wuhan 早飯
Guiyang 早飯
Kunming 早飯
Guilin 早餐, 早飯, 早點
Liuzhou 早餐, 早飯, 早點
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 早飯, 點心
Yangzhou 早飯
Nantong 早飯
Hefei 早飯
Huanggang 早飯
Cantonese Guangzhou 早餐, 朝早飯, 朝
Hong Kong 早餐
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 早飯
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 早飯
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 早飯
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 早飯, 朝頭
Macau 早餐
Guangzhou (Panyu) 早餐
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 早飯
Guangzhou (Conghua) 早餐
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 早飯, 早餐
Foshan 早餐
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 粥
Foshan (Shunde) 早餐
Foshan (Sanshui) 朝早飯
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 早飯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 早餐
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 早餐
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 早餐
Zhuhai (Doumen) 朝早飯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 朝早飯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 早餐
Taishan 早餐
Kaiping (Chikan) 早餐
Enping (Niujiang) 早餐
Heshan (Yayao) 早飯
Dongguan 早餐
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 早餐
Shaoguan 早餐
Yunfu 早餐
Yangjiang 朝
Xinyi 朝
Lianjiang 朝
Nanning 過早
Wuzhou 過早
Yulin 早朝
Hepu (Lianzhou) 早朝
Danzhou 早朝
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 早餐
Singapore (Guangfu) 早餐
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 早餐
Gan Nanchang 早飯
Lichuan 早飯
Pingxiang 早飯
Hakka Meixian 朝
Xingning 朝
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 朝, 早餐
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) 朝
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) 朝
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) 朝
Huidong (Daling) 朝
Dongguan (Qingxi) 朝
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) 早餐, 朝
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) 朝
Boluo (Bendihua) 早餐
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 朝
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 朝
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 朝, 早餐
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 早餐
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 朝
Wuhua (Huacheng) 朝
Wuhua (Changbu) 朝
Wuhua (Mianyang) 朝
Heyuan (Bendihua) 朝
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) 朝
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) 朝
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) 朝
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) 朝
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) 朝
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) 朝
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 朝
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) 朝
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) 朝
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 朝
Liannan 朝
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 朝
Jiexi 朝
Changting 朝
Wuping 朝
Wuping (Pingyu) 朝
Liancheng 天光
Ninghua 朝飯
Yudu 晨朝
Ruijin 朝
Shicheng 朝飯
Shangyou (Shexi) 早晨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 朝
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 朝
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 朝
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 朝
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 朝
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 早頓, 早, 晨早
Hong Kong 朝, 朝飯
Luchuan 朝
Luchuan (Daqiao) 朝, 早點
Sabah (Longchuan) 早餐
Senai (Huiyang) 朝, 早餐
Singkawang 朝
Huizhou Jixi 早飯
Shexian 早飯
Huangshan (Tunxi) 天光
Xiuning 天光
Yixian 天光
Qimen 點心
Wuyuan 朝飯, 朝粥
Jin Taiyuan 早清飯, 清早飯, 打早飯
Pingyao 早起飯, 早晨飯
Xinzhou 打早飯, 早起飯, 早升飯
Taibus (Baochang) 早飯
Linhe 早飯
Jining 早飯
Hohhot 早飯
Baotou 早飯
Dongsheng 早飯
Haibowan 早點
Northern Min Jian'ou 早
Jian'ou (Dikou) 早
Songxi 飯
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 飯
Wuyishan 朝
Pucheng (Shibei) 朝
Eastern Min Fuzhou 早
Fuqing 飯, 早
Zhouning 飯
Southern Min Xiamen 早頓, 早起頓, 早起
Quanzhou 早頓, 早起頓, 早起
Yongchun 早起
Zhangzhou 早頓, 早起頓, 早起
Singapore (Hokkien) 早起頓, 早起, 早餐, 早頓
Manila (Hokkien) 早餐, 早起
Zhangping 飯
Zhangping (Yongfu) 飯
Chaozhou 眠起, 早餐
Shantou 猛早頓, 猛早, 早飯, 早糜
Haifeng 眠早
Bangkok (Teochew) 早餐, 早頓
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 早餐
Singapore (Teochew) 早餐
Leizhou 早糜, 早
Wenchang 糜旦, 天光糜, 早
Haikou 天光糜, 天光, 天光早糜, 天光早, 天光白糜, 天光白
Qionghai 早糜, 早餐
Singapore (Hainanese) 早餐
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 早餐
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 早餐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 過早, 朝飯, 點心
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 早飯
Wu Shanghai 早飯, 早點
Shanghai (Chongming) 飯
Suzhou 早飯
Wuxi 早飯, 早點
Danyang 早飯
Hangzhou 早飯
Ningbo 天亮飯
Wenzhou 天光
Jinhua 五更兒飯, 五更飯, 五更兒
Jinhua (Tangxi) 五更
Xiang Changsha 早飯
Loudi 早飯
Shuangfeng 早飯, 晨飯
Quanzhou 早飯

Japanese

Kanji in this term
朝 食
ちょう
Grade: 2 		しょく
Grade: 2
on'yomi kan'on

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 朝食 (MC trjew zyik, literally “morning + eating”). Appears in 1713.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

朝(ちょう)食(しょく) • (chōshoku) ←てうしよく (teusyoku)?

  1. breakfast

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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