柘

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柘 U+67D8, 柘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67D8
← 柗
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柙 →

Translingual

Han character

柘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木一口 (DMR), four-corner 41960, composition ⿰木石)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14626
  • Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1180, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+67D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 柘
alternative forms 樜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柘
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (石) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柘 *tjaɡs
妬 *taːɡs
蠹 *taːɡs
沰 *taːɡ, *tʰaːɡ
拓 *tʰaːɡ, *tjaɡ
橐 *tʰaːɡ
袥 *tʰaːɡ
驝 *tʰaːɡ, *raːɡ
斫 *tjaɡ
磭 *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
磔 *rtaːɡ
跖 *tjaɡ
石 *djaɡ
碩 *djaɡ
祏 *djaɡ
鉐 *djaɡ
鼫 *djaɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaɡs): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ).

Etymology

Miyake (1997), apud Schuessler (2007), compared this to Middle Korean (tak, “mulberry tree”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之夜切
Baxter tsyaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡ɕiaH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡ɕiaH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡ɕiaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ciaH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡ɕiaH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡ɕĭaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡ɕi̯aH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ze3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsyæH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tAk-s/
English a kind of mulberry tree

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 柘
Reading # 1/1
No. 11454
Phonetic
component 		石
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		柘
Old
Chinese 		/*tjaɡs/

Definitions

柘

  1. silkworm thorn tree (Maclura tricuspidata)
  2. alternative form of 蔗 (zhè, “sugar cane”)
  3. used in 柘枝 (zhèzhī)
  4. a surname

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Tōdō, Akiyasu, Matsumoto, Akira, Takeda, Akira, Kanō, Yoshimitsu, editors (2018), 漢字源 (in Japanese), Revised sixth edition, Gakken, →ISBN

Japanese

Kanji

柘

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. Japanese box (つげ)
  2. Chinese mulberry (Morus bombycis, Morus australis) (やまぐわ) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Readings

  • Go-on: しゃ (sha)
  • Kan-on: しゃ (sha)
  • Kun: やまぐわ (yamaguwa, 柘)、つげ (tsuge, 柘)、つみ (tsumi)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
柘
つみ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Noun

柘(つみ) • (tsumi) 

  1. (archaic) synonym of 山桑 (yamaguwa, “Chinese mulberry, Morus bombycis”)

Korean

Hanja

柘 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

柘: Hán Nôm readings: rú, giá, chá

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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