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洪水. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
洪水, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
洪水 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
洪水 you have here. The definition of the word
洪水 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
洪水, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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水
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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shuǐ
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Middle Chinese
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‹ sywijX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*s.turʔ/ (E dialect: *-r > *-j)
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English
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water; river
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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洪
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水
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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4156
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11948
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Phonetic component
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共
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水
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Rime group
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東
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脂
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Rime subdivision
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0
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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洪
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水
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡloːŋ/
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/*qʰʷljilʔ/
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Noun
洪水
- flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater
- 容易鬧洪水/容易闹洪水 ― róngyì nào hóngshuǐ ― to be prone to flooding
洪水芒芒,禹敷下土方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Hóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
昔者禹抑洪水,而天下平。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Xīzhě Yǔ yì hóngshuǐ, ér tiānxià píng.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
臣聞洪水橫流,帝思俾乂,旁求四方,以招賢俊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
臣闻洪水横流,帝思俾乂,旁求四方,以招贤俊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Wen Xuan, 6th century CE
- Chén wén hóngshuǐ héngliú, dì sī bǐ yì, páng qiú sìfāng, yǐ zhāo xián jùn.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
- 大水 (dàshuǐ)
- 水患 (shuǐhuàn)
- 水災 / 水灾 (shuǐzāi)
- 洪澇 / 洪涝 (hónglào)
- 洪災 / 洪灾 (hóngzāi)
- 鴻水 / 鸿水 (hóngshuǐ) (literary)
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- “洪水”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
洪水 • (kōzui)
- flood
- 現代は情報の洪水だ。
- Gendai wa jōhō no kōzui da.
- The current time is the flood of information.
2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times, retrieved 2023-04-11:The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) like jishin (地震, earthquakes), kōzui (洪水, floods) and kaji (火事, fires).
Synonyms
See also
Korean
Noun
洪水 • (hongsu) (hangeul 홍수)
- hanja form? of 홍수 (“flood”)
Vietnamese
Noun
洪水
- chữ Hán form of hồng thuỷ (“flood”).