流産
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 流 | 産 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 |
さん > ざん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 流產 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- miscarriage (termination of pregnancy)
Related terms
- 死産 (shizan, “stillbirth”)
Verb
流産する • (ryūzan suru) ←りうざん (riuzan)?intransitive suru (stem 流産し (ryūzan shi), past 流産した (ryūzan shita))
- to miscarry (to abort a foetus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "流産する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流産し | りゅうざんし | ryūzan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流産し | りゅうざんし | ryūzan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流産する | りゅうざんする | ryūzan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流産する | りゅうざんする | ryūzan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流産すれ | りゅうざんすれ | ryūzan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流産せよ¹ 流産しろ² |
りゅうざんせよ¹ りゅうざんしろ² |
ryūzan seyo¹ ryūzan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 流産される | りゅうざんされる | ryūzan sareru | |
| Causative | 流産させる 流産さす |
りゅうざんさせる りゅうざんさす |
ryūzan saseru ryūzan sasu | |
| Potential | 流産できる | りゅうざんできる | ryūzan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 流産しよう | りゅうざんしよう | ryūzan shiyō | |
| Negative | 流産しない | りゅうざんしない | ryūzan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 流産せず | りゅうざんせず | ryūzan sezu | |
| Formal | 流産します | りゅうざんします | ryūzan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 流産した | りゅうざんした | ryūzan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 流産して | りゅうざんして | ryūzan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流産すれば | りゅうざんすれば | ryūzan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN