漢音
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See also: 汉音
Chinese
| Chinese; name of a dynasty; man | sound; noise; news | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (漢音) | 漢 | 音 | |
| simp. (汉音) | 汉 | 音 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hànyin
- Wade–Giles: han4-yin1
- Yale: hàn-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannin
- Palladius: ханьинь (xanʹinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hon3 jam1
- Yale: hon yām
- Cantonese Pinyin: hon3 jam1
- Guangdong Romanization: hon3 yem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːn³³ jɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
漢音
- the kan'on reading of Chinese characters (kanji) in Japanese, descended from the Middle Chinese pronunciation from the late Tang Dynasty through the early Song Dynasty in Chinese history
See also
Japanese
| Examples |
|---|
|
発明 (hatsumei): invention |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 漢 | 音 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
おん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 漢音 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Probably composed in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 漢 (kan, “Han Chinese”) + 音 (on, “sound”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- Kan'on, a Sino-Japanese kanji pronunciation layer; based mainly on the Chinese pronunciation in use in the areas around Chang'an (around modern-day Xi'an) and Henan, as imported into Japanese in the Nara period and the early Heian period in Japanese history, and roughly from the late Tang Dynasty through the early Song Dynasty in Chinese history.[2][3] The predominant layer used in Japanese today, as opposed to the other layers which are associated with restricted sets of words (Buddhism, etc.).
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN