濃縮

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See also: 浓缩

Chinese

		concentrated; dense	to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
trad. (濃縮)		濃	縮
simp. (浓缩)		浓	缩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nóngsuō

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ suk¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-sok / lông-siok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nóngsuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nóngsuo
  - Wade–Giles: nung²-so¹
  - Yale: núng-swō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongsuo
  - Palladius: нунсо (nunso)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nung⁴ suk¹
  - Yale: nùhng sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ sug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ sʊk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-sok
  - Tâi-lô: lông-sok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longsog
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-siok
  - Tâi-lô: lông-siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longsiog
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚³²/

Verb

濃縮

to concentrate (liquid)
(chemistry) to enrich
鈾濃縮／铀浓缩 ― yóu nóngsuō ― uranium enrichment

Derived terms

濃縮咖啡 / 浓缩咖啡 (nóngsuō kāfēi)
濃縮奶油 / 浓缩奶油 (nóngsuō nǎiyóu)
濃縮鈾 / 浓缩铀 (nóngsuōyóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
濃	縮
のう Grade: S	しゅく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) のーしゅく (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

濃(のう)縮(しゅく) • (nōshuku)

condensation, concentration of a solution

Synonyms

凝縮(ぎょうしゅく) (gyōshuku)

Antonyms

希釈(きしゃく) (kishaku, “dilution”)

Verb

濃(のう)縮(しゅく)する • (nōshuku suru) suru (stem 濃(のう)縮(しゅく)し (nōshuku shi), past 濃(のう)縮(しゅく)した (nōshuku shita))

to condense, to concentrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "濃縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	濃縮し	のうしゅくし	nōshuku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	濃縮し	のうしゅくし	nōshuku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	濃縮する	のうしゅくする	nōshuku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	濃縮する	のうしゅくする	nōshuku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	濃縮すれ	のうしゅくすれ	nōshuku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	濃縮せよ¹ 濃縮しろ²	のうしゅくせよ¹ のうしゅくしろ²	nōshuku seyo¹ nōshuku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	濃縮される	のうしゅくされる	nōshuku sareru
Causative	濃縮させる濃縮さす	のうしゅくさせるのうしゅくさす	nōshuku saseru nōshuku sasu
Potential	濃縮できる	のうしゅくできる	nōshuku dekiru
Volitional	濃縮しよう	のうしゅくしよう	nōshuku shiyō
Negative	濃縮しない	のうしゅくしない	nōshuku shinai
Negative continuative	濃縮せず	のうしゅくせず	nōshuku sezu
Formal	濃縮します	のうしゅくします	nōshuku shimasu
Perfective	濃縮した	のうしゅくした	nōshuku shita
Conjunctive	濃縮して	のうしゅくして	nōshuku shite
Hypothetical conditional	濃縮すれば	のうしゅくすれば	nōshuku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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