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瓦解. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
瓦解, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
瓦解 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
瓦解 you have here. The definition of the word
瓦解 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
瓦解, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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tile
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to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
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trad. (瓦解)
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瓦
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解
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simp. #(瓦解)
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瓦
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解
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Pronunciation
Rime
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Character
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瓦
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瓦
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解
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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2/4
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Initial (聲)
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疑 (31)
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疑 (31)
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見 (28)
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Final (韻)
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麻 (99)
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麻 (99)
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佳 (31)
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Tone (調)
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Rising (X)
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Departing (H)
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Rising (X)
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Openness (開合)
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Closed
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Closed
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Open
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Division (等)
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II
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II
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II
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Fanqie
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五寡切
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五化切
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佳買切
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Baxter
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ngwaeX
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ngwaeH
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keaX
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Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang Shangfang
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/ŋˠuaX/
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/ŋˠuaH/
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/kˠɛX/
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Pan Wuyun
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/ŋʷᵚaX/
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/ŋʷᵚaH/
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/kᵚæX/
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Shao Rongfen
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/ŋuaX/
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/ŋuaH/
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/kæiX/
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Edwin Pulleyblank
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/ŋwaɨX/
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/ŋwaɨH/
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/kaɨjX/
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Li Rong
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/ŋuaX/
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/ŋuaH/
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/kɛX/
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Wang Li
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/ŋwaX/
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/ŋwaH/
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/kaiX/
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Bernhard Karlgren
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/ŋwaX/
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/ŋwaH/
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/kaiX/
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Expected Mandarin Reflex
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wǎ
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wà
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jiǎ
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Expected Cantonese Reflex
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ngaa5
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ngaa6
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gaai2
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Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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瓦
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解
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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wǎ
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jiě
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ngwæX ›
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‹ kɛX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C.ŋʷˁraʔ/
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/*kˁreʔ/
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English
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roof tile
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cut up; unloose
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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瓦
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瓦
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解
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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1/4
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No.
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12601
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12603
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6474
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Phonetic component
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瓦
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瓦
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解
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Rime group
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歌
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歌
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支
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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瓦
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瓦
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解
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋʷraːlʔ/
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/*ŋʷraːls/
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/*kreːʔ/
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Verb
瓦解
- (intransitive) to disintegrate (like smashed earthenware); to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart
他的婚姻瓦解了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- Tā de hūnyīn wǎjiě le.
- His marriage fell apart.
- (intransitive) to disperse; to break away; to scatter away
於是百姓離心瓦解,欲為亂者十家而七。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
于是百姓离心瓦解,欲为乱者十家而七。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Yúshì bǎixìng líxīn wǎjiě, yù wéiluàn zhě shí jiā ér qī.
- At that time the people withdrew their support and broke away (from Qin). Out of every ten households, seven desired armed rebellion.
其困敗,則瓦解雲散矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
其困败,则瓦解云散矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Qí kùnbài, zé wǎjiě yúnsàn yǐ.
- When the battle becomes unfavourable, they disperse and disappear.
- (transitive) to make something crumble; to crush; to destroy
- 瓦解敵人/瓦解敌人 ― wǎjiě dírén ― to crush the enemy
Synonyms
- 倒冧 (dou2 lam3) (Cantonese)
- 倒塌 (dǎotā)
- 傾覆/倾覆 (qīngfù)
- 凹陷 (āoxiàn)
- 坍塌 (tāntā)
- 垮 (kuǎ)
- 垮臺/垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
- 塌 (tā)
- 塌方 (tāfāng)
- 塌臺/塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
- 塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 塌頭/塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 崩坍 (bēngtān)
- 崩塌 (bēngtā)
- 崩敗/崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 崩潰/崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 崩裂 (bēngliè)
- 崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
- 窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解體/解体 (jiětǐ)
- 陷落 (xiànluò)
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
瓦解 • (gakai)
- collapse, downfall, destruction
Verb
瓦解する • (gakai suru) suru (stem 瓦解し (gakai shi), past 瓦解した (gakai shita))
- to fall apart, to go to pieces
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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瓦解し
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がかいし
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gakai shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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瓦解し
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がかいし
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gakai shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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瓦解する
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がかいする
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gakai suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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瓦解する
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がかいする
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gakai suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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瓦解すれ
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がかいすれ
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gakai sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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瓦解せよ¹ 瓦解しろ²
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がかいせよ¹ がかいしろ²
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gakai seyo¹ gakai shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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瓦解される
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がかいされる
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gakai sareru
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Causative
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瓦解させる 瓦解さす
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がかいさせる がかいさす
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gakai saseru gakai sasu
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Potential
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瓦解できる
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がかいできる
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gakai dekiru
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Volitional
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瓦解しよう
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がかいしよう
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gakai shiyō
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Negative
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瓦解しない
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がかいしない
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gakai shinai
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Negative continuative
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瓦解せず
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がかいせず
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gakai sezu
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Formal
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瓦解します
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がかいします
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gakai shimasu
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Perfective
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瓦解した
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がかいした
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gakai shita
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Conjunctive
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瓦解して
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がかいして
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gakai shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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瓦解すれば
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がかいすれば
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gakai sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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Korean
Noun
瓦解 • (wahae) (hangeul 와해)
- hanja form? of 와해 (“fall apart”)