盧森堡
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See also: 卢森堡
Chinese
| surname | of trees, many | earthwork; castle; position of defence earthwork; castle; position of defence; stronghold; character used in place names | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (盧森堡) | 盧 | 森 | 堡 | |
| simp. (卢森堡) | 卢 | 森 | 堡 | |
Etymology
Phono-semantic matching of German Luxemburg, French Luxembourg, or English Luxembourg. Note that 堡 (bǎo, “castle”) matches in both sound and meaning.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lou4 sam1 bou2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lù-sêm-pó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lô͘-sim-pó / Lô͘-serm-pó / Lô͘-som-pó
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lu-sen-pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lúsenbǎo
- Wade–Giles: Lu2-sên1-pao3
- Yale: Lú-sēn-bǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lusenbao
- Palladius: Лусэньбао (Lusɛnʹbao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lou4 sam1 bou2
- Yale: lòuh sām bóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: lou4 sam1 bou2
- Guangdong Romanization: lou4 sem1 bou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lù-sêm-pó
- Hakka Romanization System: luˇ semˊ boˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lu2 sem1 bo3
- Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹ sem²⁴ po³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-sim-pó
- Tâi-lô: Lôo-sim-pó
- Phofsit Daibuun: losimpoir
- IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴⁻³³ po⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-serm-pó
- Tâi-lô: Lôo-serm-pó
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² səm³³ po⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-som-pó
- Tâi-lô: Lôo-som-pó
- Phofsit Daibuun: losompoir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² po⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Proper noun
盧森堡
- Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)
- (～市) Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)
- Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)
- Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)