確信

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See also: 确信

Chinese

authenticated; solid; firm
authenticated; solid; firm; real; true
 
letter; true; to believe
letter; true; to believe; sign; evidence
 
trad. (確信) 確 信
simp. (确信) 确 信

Pronunciation

Verb

確信

  1. to firmly believe; to be certain

Synonyms

Noun

確信

  1. definite news; reliable information

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (確信):
  • → Japanese: 確信(かくしん) (kakushin)
  • → Korean: 확신(確信) (hwaksin)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
確 信
かく
Grade: 5 		しん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

確(かく)信(しん) • (kakushin) 

  1. conviction, confidence in

Verb

確(かく)信(しん)する • (kakushin suru) suru (stem 確(かく)信(しん)し (kakushin shi), past 確(かく)信(しん)した (kakushin shita))

  1. to be convinced that

Conjugation

Conjugation of "確信する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 確信し かくしんし kakushin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 確信し かくしんし kakushin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 確信する かくしんする kakushin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 確信する かくしんする kakushin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 確信すれ かくしんすれ kakushin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 確信せよ¹
確信しろ² 		かくしんせよ¹
かくしんしろ² 		kakushin seyo¹
kakushin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 確信される かくしんされる kakushin sareru
Causative 確信させる
確信さす 		かくしんさせる
かくしんさす 		kakushin saseru
kakushin sasu
Potential 確信できる かくしんできる kakushin dekiru
Volitional 確信しよう かくしんしよう kakushin shiyō
Negative 確信しない かくしんしない kakushin shinai
Negative continuative 確信せず かくしんせず kakushin sezu
Formal 確信します かくしんします kakushin shimasu
Perfective 確信した かくしんした kakushin shita
Conjunctive 確信して かくしんして kakushin shite
Hypothetical conditional 確信すれば かくしんすれば kakushin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
確信

Noun

確信 • (hwaksin) (hangeul 확신)

  1. hanja form? of 확신 (“conviction, confidence”)
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