菜園
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See also: 菜园
Chinese
| dish (type of food); vegetables | garden | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (菜園) | 菜 | 園 | |
| simp. (菜园) | 菜 | 园 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi3 jyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-yèn / chhoi-yàn
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chhài-hn̂g / chhài-hûiⁿ
- (Teochew, Peng'im): cai3 hng5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe-yoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: càiyuán
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai4-yüan2
- Yale: tsài-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayyuan
- Palladius: цайюань (cajjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coi3 jyun4
- Yale: choi yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi3 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: coi3 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yèn
- Hakka Romanization System: coi ienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: coi4 yan2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yàn
- Hakka Romanization System: coi (r)ianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: coi4 yan2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tshài-hn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hngg
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hûiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshài-huînn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hvuii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/
- IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cai3 hng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài hn̂g
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Wu
Noun
菜園
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 菜 | 園 |
| さい Grade: 4 |
えん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
Noun
- vegetable garden, vegetable patch
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:
- 庭を東へ二十歩に行き尽すと、南上がりにいささかばかりの菜園があって、…
- niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte,…
- About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...
- 庭を東へ二十歩に行き尽すと、南上がりにいささかばかりの菜園があって、…
Synonyms
- 野菜畑 (yasaibatake)
Derived terms
- 家庭菜園 (katei saien)
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 菜 | 園 |