觿

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觿 U+89FF, 觿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89FF

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

觿 (Kangxi radical 148, +18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 弓月山人月 (NBUOB), four-corner 22227, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1145, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35198
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1612, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3935, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+89FF

Chinese

trad. 觿
simp. # 觿
alternative forms

𧥏
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Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷe) : semantic (horn) + phonetic ().

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 觿 觿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (33)
Final () (12) (40)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter xjwie hwej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hiuᴇ/ /ɦwei/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷiɛ/ /ɦʷei/
Shao
Rongfen
/xjuɛ/ /ɣuɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwiə̆/ /ɦwɛj/
Li
Rong
/xiue/ /ɣuei/
Wang
Li
/xǐwe/ /ɣiwei/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xwie̯/ /ɣiwei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huī huí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fai1 wai4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 觿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xjwie ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʷʰe/
English spike of horn or bone for opening knots

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 觿
Reading # 1/1
No. 4631
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷe/

Definitions

觿

  1. (historical) fid; bodkin; awl (initially made of bone or ivory and used to untie knots, later made of jade and used as an ornament)

Compounds

References

  • 觿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “觿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

Japanese

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Kanji

觿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: (e)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei)
  • Kun: くじり (kujiri)つのぎり (tsunogiri)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
觿
くじり
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
くじり
a fid: a tool made of wood, bone, horn, or ivory and used to untie knots and work with cordage
a kind of awl made of horn
stem or continuative form of くじる (kujiru, to stick into something and open it up, such as a knot or a hole)
Alternative spellings
抉り, 挑り, ,
(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
觿
つのぎり
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 觿 – see the following entry.
つのぎり
(rare, probably historical) a kind of awl made of horn
Alternative spellings
,
(This term, 觿, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References