轔轔

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Chinese

rumbling of wheels rumbling of wheels
trad. (轔轔) 轔 轔
simp. (辚辚) 辚 辚

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 轔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力珍切
Baxter lin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lin/
Li
Rong 		/liĕn/
Wang
Li 		/lĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 轔
Reading # 1/2
No. 8196
Phonetic
component 		粦
Rime
group 		眞
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		㷠
Old
Chinese 		/*rin/

Noun

轔轔

  1. (Classical) sound of rumbling of wheels

Japanese

Kanji in this term
轔 轔
りん
Hyōgai 		りん
Hyōgai
on'yomi

Adjective

轔(りん)轔(りん) • (rinrin) †-tari (adnominal 轔(りん)轔(りん)とした (rinrin to shita) or 轔(りん)轔(りん)たる (rinrin taru), adverbial 轔(りん)轔(りん)と (rinrin to) or 轔(りん)轔(りん)として (rinrin to shite))

  1. (literary) sound of rumbling of wheels

Inflection

Classical conjugation of "轔轔たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 轔轔たら りんりんたら rinrin tara
Continuative (連用形) 轔轔と
轔轔たり		 りんりんと
りんりんたり		 rinrin to
rinrin tari
Terminal (終止形) 轔轔たり りんりんたり rinrin tari
Attributive (連体形) 轔轔たる りんりんたる rinrin taru
Realis (已然形) 轔轔たれ りんりんたれ rinrin tare
Imperative (命令形) 轔轔たれ りんりんたれ rinrin tare
Key constructions
Negative 轔轔たらず りんりんたらず rinrin tarazu
Contrasting conjunction 轔轔たれど りんりんたれど rinrin taredo
Causal conjunction 轔轔たれば りんりんたれば rinrin tareba
Conditional conjunction 轔轔たらば りんりんたらば rinrin taraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 轔轔たりき りんりんたりき rinrin tariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 轔轔たりけり りんりんたりけり rinrin tarikeri
Adverbial 轔轔と りんりんと rinrin to
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.

References

  1. ^ “轔轔”, in デジタル大辞泉 ‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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