避暑
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Chinese
avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide |
heat; hot weather; summer heat | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (避暑) | 避 | 暑 | |
| simp. #(避暑) | 避 | 暑 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bei6 syu2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phit-sú
- Eastern Min (BUC): biê-sṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìshǔ
- Wade–Giles: pi4-shu3
- Yale: bì-shǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihshuu
- Palladius: бишу (bišu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei6 syu2
- Yale: beih syú
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6 sy2
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6 xu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²² syː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phit-sú
- Hakka Romanization System: pidˋ suˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pid5 su3
- Sinological IPA: /pʰit̚² su³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biê-sṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /pie²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)ly³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sír
- Tâi-lô: pī-sír
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sú
- Tâi-lô: pī-sú
- Phofsit Daibuun: pixsuo
- IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ su⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ su⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-sí
- Tâi-lô: pī-sí
- Phofsit Daibuun: pixsie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ si⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi7 su2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī sú
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹¹ su⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
避⫽暑 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to avoid summer heat; to beat the heat
- to prevent heat stroke; to dispel summer heat
Synonyms
- (to avoid summer heat): (literary) 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
- (to prevent heat stroke):
Antonyms
- 避寒 (bìhán)
Derived terms
Related terms
- 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 避 | 暑 |
| ひ Grade: S |
しょ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 避暑 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
- avoiding the heat; beating the heat
Coordinate terms
- 避寒 (hikan)
Derived terms
- 避暑地 (hishochi)
Verb
避暑する • (hisho suru) ←ひしよ (fisyo)?intransitive suru (stem 避暑し (hisho shi), past 避暑した (hisho shita))
- to avoid the heat; to beat the heat
Conjugation
Conjugation of "避暑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避暑し | ひしょし | hisho shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避暑する | ひしょする | hisho suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避暑すれ | ひしょすれ | hisho sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 避暑せよ¹ 避暑しろ² |
ひしょせよ¹ ひしょしろ² |
hisho seyo¹ hisho shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 避暑される | ひしょされる | hisho sareru | |
| Causative | 避暑させる 避暑さす |
ひしょさせる ひしょさす |
hisho saseru hisho sasu | |
| Potential | 避暑できる | ひしょできる | hisho dekiru | |
| Volitional | 避暑しよう | ひしょしよう | hisho shiyō | |
| Negative | 避暑しない | ひしょしない | hisho shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 避暑せず | ひしょせず | hisho sezu | |
| Formal | 避暑します | ひしょします | hisho shimasu | |
| Perfective | 避暑した | ひしょした | hisho shita | |
| Conjunctive | 避暑して | ひしょして | hisho shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 避暑すれば | ひしょすれば | hisho sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 避 | 暑 |