暑
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Translingual
Alternative forms
- In Korean hanja, there is an additional 丶 stroke above 日 in the component 者, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+FA43for the Japanese kyūjitai form which is similar to the form above.
Han character
暑 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 60604, composition ⿱日者(GHTJV) or ⿳日⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA43))
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
- Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6691
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
暑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hjaʔ) : semantic 日 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
暑
- hot; heated
- 鼓之以雷霆，潤之以風雨，日月運行，一寒一暑，乾道成男，坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
- Gǔ zhī yǐ léitíng, rùn zhī yǐ fēngyǔ, rìyuè yùnxíng, yī hán yī shǔ, qián dào chéng nán, kūn dào chéng nǚ.
- We have the exciting forces of thunder and lightning; the fertilising influences of wind and rain; and the revolutions of the sun and moon, which give rise to cold and warmth. The attributes expressed by Qian constitute the male; those expressed by Kun constitute the female.
鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨，日月运行，一寒一暑，乾道成男，坤道成女。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- summer; hot weather
- 暑期 ― shǔqī ― summertime
- (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
Synonyms
- (hot):
- 暑熱／暑热 (shǔrè) (of weather)
- 火熱／火热 (huǒrè) (burning hot)
- 灼熱／灼热 (zhuórè) (burning hot)
- 炎熱／炎热 (yánrè) (of weather)
- 熱／热 (rè)
- 熱和／热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial, nice and warm)
- 熱火／热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial, nice and warm)
- 熾烈／炽烈 (chìliè) (burning fiercely)
- 熾熱／炽热 (chìrè) (burning hot)
- 酷暑 (kùshǔ) (of weather)
- 酷熱／酷热 (kùrè) (of weather)
Compounds
- 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)
- 九暑
- 伏暑
- 傷暑／伤暑
- 再寒暑
- 劇暑／剧暑
- 午暑
- 去暑 (qùshǔ)
- 受暑 (shòushǔ)
- 大專暑訓／大专暑训
- 大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- 寒來暑往／寒来暑往
- 寒往暑來／寒往暑来
- 寒暑 (hánshǔ)
- 寒暑推移
- 寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
- 寒暑針／寒暑针
- 寒耕暑耘
- 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)
- 庚暑
- 彤暑
- 徂暑
- 拂暑
- 抱暑
- 撐暑／撑暑
- 時暑／时暑
- 晝暑／昼暑
- 暑伏
- 暑來寒往／暑来寒往
- 暑修班
- 暑假 (shǔjià)
- 暑吏
- 暑夏
- 暑夜
- 暑天 (shǔtiān)
- 暑寒
- 暑往寒來／暑往寒来
- 暑晏
- 暑暍
- 暑月
- 暑期 (shǔqī)
- 暑期學校／暑期学校 (shǔqī xuéxiào)
- 暑歲／暑岁
- 暑氣／暑气 (shǔqì)
- 暑溽
- 暑濕／暑湿
- 暑熱／暑热 (shǔrè)
- 暑病
- 暑瘧／暑疟
- 暑簟
- 暑絺／暑𫄨
- 暑綌／暑绤
- 暑衣
- 暑門／暑门
- 暑雨
- 暑雨祁寒
- 暑雪
- 暑魃
- 暍暑
- 梅暑
- 殘暑／残暑 (cánshǔ)
- 毒暑
- 永暑礁 (Yǒngshǔjiāo)
- 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
- 浮瓜避暑
- 清暑
- 溽暑 (rùshǔ)
- 溫暑／温暑
- 炎暑 (yánshǔ)
- 炮暑
- 烝暑
- 烈暑
- 焦暑
- 煩暑／烦暑
- 熇暑
- 蒸暑
- 熟暑
- 熱暑／热暑 (rèshǔ)
- 熾暑／炽暑
- 燠暑
- 犯暑
- 癉暑／瘅暑
- 盛暑 (shèngshǔ)
- 盛暑祁寒
- 祁寒暑雨
- 祁寒溽暑
- 秋暑
- 積暑／积暑
- 繁暑
- 虐暑
- 處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)
- 袢暑
- 解暑 (jiěshǔ)
- 觸暑／触暑
- 試暑／试暑
- 謝暑／谢暑
- 輕暑／轻暑
- 辟暑
- 辟暑犀
- 逆暑
- 逃暑
- 逃暑飲／逃暑饮
- 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
- 遊暑／游暑
- 遁暑
- 遣暑
- 避暑 (bìshǔ)
- 避暑勝地／避暑胜地
- 避暑山莊／避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
- 避暑飲／避暑饮
- 酷暑 (kùshǔ)
- 銷暑／销暑
- 闌暑／阑暑
- 陶暑
- 隆暑
- 陽暑／阳暑
- 霜暑
- 餘暑／余暑
- 驅暑／驱暑
- 驕暑／骄暑
- 驟暑／骤暑
Descendants
Others:
- → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *sji̯ouX (“warm”)
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 暑 | |
| Kyūjitai |
暑 暑or 暑+ ︀?
|
|
| 暑󠄁 暑+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 暑󠄃 暑+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
暑
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 暑)
Readings
- Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)←しよ (syo, historical)
- Kun: あつい (atsui, 暑い, Jōyō)←あつし (atusi, 暑し, historical); あつさ (atsusa, 暑さ)
- Nanori: あつ (atsu); なつ (natsu)
Compounds
See also
References
- ^ “暑”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 暑 (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
暑: Hán Nôm readings: thử, xừ, thừ, thữ, xữ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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