sí
sí
sí
From Old Galician-Portuguese si (“yes”), from Latin sīc (“thus, so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).
sí
From Old Galician-Portuguese si, from Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye.
sí
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
sí
sí
For pronunciation and definitions of sí – see 死 (“Die; death; Used as intensifier; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 死). |
For pronunciation and definitions of sí – see 始 (“beginning; start; to begin; to start; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 始). |
For pronunciation and definitions of sí – see 豕 (“pig; boar”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 豕). |
For pronunciation and definitions of sí – see 矢 (“arrow; to vow; to swear; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 矢). |
Borrowed from German Schi (“ski”), originally from Norwegian ski (“ski”).
sí (plural sík)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sí | sík |
accusative | sít | síket |
dative | sínek | síknek |
instrumental | sível | síkkel |
causal-final | síért | síkért |
translative | sívé | síkké |
terminative | síig | síkig |
essive-formal | síként | síkként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | síben | síkben |
superessive | sín | síken |
adessive | sínél | síknél |
illative | síbe | síkbe |
sublative | síre | síkre |
allative | síhez | síkhez |
elative | síből | síkből |
delative | síről | síkről |
ablative | sítől | síktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
síé | síké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
síéi | síkéi |
Possessive forms of sí | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sím | síjeim (or síim) |
2nd person sing. | síd | síjeid (or síid) |
3rd person sing. | síje | síjei (or síi) |
1st person plural | sínk | síjeink (or síink) |
2nd person plural | sítek | síjeitek (or síitek) |
3rd person plural | síjük | síjeik (or síik) |
An onomatopoeia (sound imitation).
sí
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sívok | sísz | sí | sívunk | sítok | sínak | |
Def. | sívom | sívod | síja | síjuk | síjátok | síják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sílak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | síttam | síttál | sítt | síttunk | síttatok | síttak | ||
Def. | síttam | síttad | sítta | síttuk | síttátok | sítták | |||
2nd-p. o. | síttalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. síni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sívék | sívál | síva | sívánk | sívátok | sívának | ||
Def. | sívám | sívád | sívá | sívánk | sívátok | sívák | |||
2nd-p. o. | síválak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sí vala, sítt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sívandok | sívandasz | sívand | sívandunk | sívandotok | sívandanak | ||
Def. | sívandom | sívandod | sívandja | sívandjuk | sívandjátok | sívandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sívandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sínék | sínál | sína | sínánk | sínátok | sínának | |
Def. | sínám | sínád | síná | sínánk (or sínók) |
sínátok | sínák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sínálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sítt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | síjak | síj or síjál |
síjon | síjunk | síjatok | síjanak | |
Def. | síjam | sídd or síjad |
síja | síjuk | síjátok | síják | |||
2nd-p. o. | síjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sítt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | síni | sínom | sínod | sínia | sínunk | sínotok | síniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sívás | sívó | sítt | sívandó | síva (síván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | síhatok | síhatsz | síhat | síhatunk | síhattok | síhatnak | |
Def. | síhatom | síhatod | síhatja | síhatjuk | síhatjátok | síhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | síhattam | síhattál | síhatott | síhattunk | síhattatok | síhattak | ||
Def. | síhattam | síhattad | síhatta | síhattuk | síhattátok | síhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | síhaték | síhatál | síhata | síhatánk | síhatátok | síhatának | ||
Def. | síhatám | síhatád | síhatá | síhatánk | síhatátok | síhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. síhat vala, síhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | síhatandok or sívandhatok | síhatandasz or sívandhatsz | síhatand or sívandhat | síhatandunk or sívandhatunk | síhatandotok or sívandhattok | síhatandanak or sívandhatnak | ||
Def. | síhatandom or sívandhatom | síhatandod or sívandhatod | síhatandja or sívandhatja | síhatandjuk or sívandhatjuk | síhatandjátok or sívandhatjátok | síhatandják or sívandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhatandalak or sívandhatlak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | síhatnék | síhatnál | síhatna | síhatnánk | síhatnátok | síhatnának | |
Def. | síhatnám | síhatnád | síhatná | síhatnánk (or síhatnók) |
síhatnátok | síhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. síhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | síhassak | síhass or síhassál |
síhasson | síhassunk | síhassatok | síhassanak | |
Def. | síhassam | síhasd or síhassad |
síhassa | síhassuk | síhassátok | síhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | síhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. síhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (síhatni) | (síhatnom) | (síhatnod) | (síhatnia) | (síhatnunk) | (síhatnotok) | (síhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | síható | Neg. adj. | síhatatlan | Adv. part. | (síhatva / síhatván) | ||||
From Old Norse sí-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-.
sí
From Middle Irish side, from Old Irish síd, from Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”). Doublet of síth.
sí m (genitive singular sí, nominative plural síthe)
From Old Irish sí, from Proto-Celtic *sī, from Proto-Indo-European *sih₂.
sí (emphatic form sise, conjunctive)
Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) |
Disjunctive (emphatic) |
Possessive determiner |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | mé (mise) |
mo L m' before vowel sounds | |
Second | tú (tusa)1 |
thú (thusa) |
do L d' before vowel sounds | |
Third masculine | sé (seisean) |
é (eisean) |
a L | |
Third feminine | sí (sise) |
í (ise) |
a H | |
Third neuter | — | ea | — | |
Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) |
ár E | |
Second | sibh (sibhse)1 |
bhur E | ||
Third | siad (siadsan) |
iad (iadsan) |
a E |
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
sí | shí after an, tsí |
not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
sí
From Proto-Celtic *sī (compare Welsh hi), from a blend of Proto-Indo-European *só (“this”) + *íh₂.
sí
See síi.
sí
Inherited from Latin sīc (est).
sí
Inherited from Latin sibi, from Proto-Indo-European *sébʰye, dative of *swé (“self”). Cognate with French soi, Italian sé, and Portuguese si.
sí
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |