金星

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Chinese

metal; gold; money star; satellite; small amount
simp. and trad.
(金星) 		金 星
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 金 星
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 侵 (140) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 居吟切 桑經切
Baxter kim seng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠiɪm/ /seŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚim/ /seŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiem/ /sɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kjim/ /sɛjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kjəm/ /seŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kĭĕm/ /sieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯əm/ /sieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jīn xīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gam1 sing1

Proper noun

金星

  2. Venus (planet)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Noun

金星

  1. golden star
  2. star (that one sees from blows to the head, etc.)

Derived terms

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
金 星
きん
Grade: 1 		せい
Grade: 2
on'yomi
 金星 (Kinsei) on Japanese Wikipedia
 Venus (planet) on Wikipedia
金星

From Middle Chinese 金星 (MC kim seng, “metal star; Venus”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

金(きん)星(せい) • (Kinsei) 

  2. (astronomy) Venus (planet)
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
金 星
きん
Grade: 1 		ほし > ぼし
Grade: 2
jūbakoyomi
 金星 (Kinboshi) on Japanese Wikipedia
 Kinboshi on Wikipedia

Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) +‎ 星 (hoshi, “star”). The hoshi changes to boshi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

金(きん)星(ぼし) • (kinboshi) 

  1. (sumo) a win by a rikishi of the lower maegashira rank over a yokozuna
  2. (sumo) a gold star mark displayed on the name and ranking board at a sumo competition indicating such a win
  3. (figurative) a great deed
See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
金星

Proper noun

金星 • (Geumseong) (hangeul 금성)

  1. hanja form? of 금성 (“Venus”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
金星

Proper noun

金星

  1. chữ Hán form of Kim tinh (“Venus”)
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