黑龍江
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See also: 黑龙江
Chinese
| black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.) | dragon; imperial; surname | river | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (黑龍江) | 黑 | 龍 | 江 | |
| simp. (黑龙江) | 黑 | 龙 | 江 | |
Etymology
From earlier 黑水 (Hēishuǐ), attested since the Tang Dynasty. Semantically, compare Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡠᠯᠠ (sahaliyan ula, literally “black river”), Mongolian Хар мөрөн (Xar mörön, literally “black river”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hak1 lung4 gong1 / haak1 lung4 gong1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hak2 luung3 gong1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Hek-liông-kang / Hiak-liông-kang
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hêg4 lêng5 gang1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7heq-lon-kaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Heilóngjiang
- Wade–Giles: Hei1-lung2-chiang1
- Yale: Hēi-lúng-jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Heilongjiang
- Palladius: Хэйлунцзян (Xɛjlunczjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hak1 lung4 gong1 / haak1 lung4 gong1
- Yale: hāk lùhng gōng / hāak lùhng gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 lung4 gong1 / haak7 lung4 gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 lung4 gong1 / hag1 lung4 gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /haːk̚⁵ lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hak2 luung3 gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hak̚⁵⁵ lɵŋ²² kɔŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Het-liùng-kông
- Hakka Romanization System: hedˋ liungˇ gongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hed5 liung2 gong1
- Sinological IPA: /het̚² li̯uŋ¹¹ koŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛiʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ (k-)ŋøyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hek-liông-kang
- Tâi-lô: Hik-liông-kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: hekliongkafng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hiak-liông-kang
- Tâi-lô: Hiak-liông-kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiakliongkafng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hêg4 lêng5 gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek lêng kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /hek̚²⁻⁴ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Proper noun
黑龍江
- Amur River; Heilong Jiang (the river forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China)
- (～省) Heilongjiang (a province of China)
Synonyms
Descendants
- → English: Heilongjiang, Heilungchiang, Hei-lung-chiang, Heilungkiang
- → Georgian: ხეილუნგძიანგი (xeilungʒiangi)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |
| こく Jinmeiyō |
りゅう Jinmeiyō |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | ||
| For pronunciation and definitions of 黑龍江 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 黑龍江, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |
Proper noun
黑龍江 • (Heungnyonggang) (hangeul 흑룡강)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 黑 | 龍 | 江 |
Proper noun
黑龍江
- chữ Hán form of Hắc Long Giang (“Heilongjiang”).