검다

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Jeju

Etymology

Cognate with Korean 검다 (geomda).

Pronunciation

Adjective

검다 (geomda)

  1. (to be) black

References

  • “검다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 검다 (Yale: kemta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geomda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geomda
McCune–Reischauer?kŏmta
Yale Romanization?kēmqta

Adjective

검다 • (geomda) (infinitive 검어, sequential 검으니)

  1. to be black
    검다:  

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 검다 (geomda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검다
geomda 		검어
geomeo 		검어요
geomeoyo 		검습니다
geomseumnida
Past 검었다
geomeotda 		검었어
geomeosseo 		검었어요
geomeosseoyo 		검었습니다
geomeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검으냐
geomeunya 		검어
geomeo 		검어요
geomeoyo 		검습니까
geomseumnikka
Past 검었냐
geomeonnya 		검었어
geomeosseo 		검었어요
geomeosseoyo 		검었습니까
geomeotseumnikka
Assertive 검겠다
geomgetda		 검겠어
geomgesseo		 검겠어요
geomgesseoyo		 검겠습니다
geomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 검어
geomeo		 검어서
geomeoseo		 검으니
geomeuni		 검으니까
geomeunikka
Contrast 검지만
geomjiman		 검은데
geomeunde		 검더니
geomdeoni
Conjunction 검고
geomgo
Condition 검으면
geomeumyeon		 검어야
geomeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 검음
geomeum		 검기
geomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검었음
geomeosseum		 검었기
geomeotgi
Determiners Present 검은
geomeun
Future 검을
geomeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 검으시다
geomeusida 		검으셔
geomeusyeo 		검으세요, 검으셔요
geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo 		검으십니다
geomeusimnida
Past 검으셨다
geomeusyeotda 		검으셨어
geomeusyeosseo 		검으셨어요
geomeusyeosseoyo 		검으셨습니다
geomeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 검으시냐
geomeusinya 		검으셔
geomeusyeo 		검으세요, 검으셔요
geomeuseyo, geomeusyeoyo 		검으십니까
geomeusimnikka
Past 검으셨냐
geomeusyeonnya 		검으셨어
geomeusyeosseo 		검으셨어요
geomeusyeosseoyo 		검으셨습니까
geomeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 검으시겠다
geomeusigetda		 검으시겠어
geomeusigesseo		 검으시겠어요
geomeusigesseoyo		 검으시겠습니다
geomeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 검으셔
geomeusyeo		 검으셔서
geomeusyeoseo		 검으시니
geomeusini		 검으시니까
geomeusinikka
Contrast 검으시지만
geomeusijiman		 검으신데
geomeusinde		 검으시더니
geomeusideoni
Conjunction 검으시고
geomeusigo
Condition 검으시면
geomeusimyeon		 검으셔야
geomeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 검으심
geomeusim		 검으시기
geomeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 검으셨음
geomeusyeosseum		 검으셨기
geomeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 검으신
geomeusin
Future 검으실
geomeusil
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