First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 깊다〮 (Yale: kìphtá).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gipda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kipta |
| Yale Romanization? | kiphta |
깊다 • (gipda) (infinitive 깊어, sequential 깊으니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깊다 gipda |
깊어 gipeo |
깊어요 gipeoyo |
깊습니다 gipseumnida |
| Past | 깊었다 gipeotda |
깊었어 gipeosseo |
깊었어요 gipeosseoyo |
깊었습니다 gipeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깊으냐 gipeunya |
깊어 gipeo |
깊어요 gipeoyo |
깊습니까 gipseumnikka |
| Past | 깊었냐 gipeonnya |
깊었어 gipeosseo |
깊었어요 gipeosseoyo |
깊었습니까 gipeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깊겠다 gipgetda |
깊겠어 gipgesseo |
깊겠어요 gipgesseoyo |
깊겠습니다 gipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깊어 gipeo |
깊어서 gipeoseo |
깊으니 gipeuni |
깊으니까 gipeunikka | |
| Contrast | 깊지만 gipjiman |
깊은데 gipeunde |
깊더니 gipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깊고 gipgo |
||||
| Condition | 깊으면 gipeumyeon |
깊어야 gipeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깊음 gipeum |
깊기 gipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깊었음 gipeosseum |
깊었기 gipeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깊은 gipeun | |||
| Future | 깊을 gipeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깊으시다 gipeusida |
깊으셔 gipeusyeo |
깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo |
깊으십니다 gipeusimnida |
| Past | 깊으셨다 gipeusyeotda |
깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo |
깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo |
깊으셨습니다 gipeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깊으시냐 gipeusinya |
깊으셔 gipeusyeo |
깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo |
깊으십니까 gipeusimnikka |
| Past | 깊으셨냐 gipeusyeonnya |
깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo |
깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo |
깊으셨습니까 gipeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깊으시겠다 gipeusigetda |
깊으시겠어 gipeusigesseo |
깊으시겠어요 gipeusigesseoyo |
깊으시겠습니다 gipeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깊으셔 gipeusyeo |
깊으셔서 gipeusyeoseo |
깊으시니 gipeusini |
깊으시니까 gipeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 깊으시지만 gipeusijiman |
깊으신데 gipeusinde |
깊으시더니 gipeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깊으시고 gipeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 깊으시면 gipeusimyeon |
깊으셔야 gipeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깊으심 gipeusim |
깊으시기 gipeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깊으셨음 gipeusyeosseum |
깊으셨기 gipeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깊으신 gipeusin | |||
| Future | 깊으실 gipeusil | ||||