끄다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: pskú-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?kkeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?kkeuda
McCune–Reischauer?kkŭda
Yale Romanization?kkuta

Verb

끄다 • (kkeuda) (infinitive 꺼, sequential 끄니)

  1. to extinguish; to douse a fire or light; to turn off the electricity
    Antonym: 켜다 (kyeoda)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 끄다 (kkeuda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끈다
kkeunda 		꺼
kkeo 		꺼요
kkeoyo 		끕니다
kkeumnida
Past 껐다
kkeotda 		껐어
kkeosseo 		껐어요
kkeosseoyo 		껐습니다
kkeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄느냐
kkeuneunya 		꺼
kkeo 		꺼요
kkeoyo 		끕니까
kkeumnikka
Past 껐느냐
kkeonneunya 		껐어
kkeosseo 		껐어요
kkeosseoyo 		껐습니까
kkeotseumnikka
Hortative 끄자
kkeuja		 꺼
kkeo		 꺼요
kkeoyo		 끄십시다
kkeusipsida
Imperative 꺼라
kkeora		 꺼
kkeo		 꺼요
kkeoyo		 끕시오
kkeupsio
Assertive 끄겠다
kkeugetda		 끄겠어
kkeugesseo		 끄겠어요
kkeugesseoyo		 끄겠습니다
kkeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 꺼
kkeo		 꺼서
kkeoseo		 끄니
kkeuni		 끄니까
kkeunikka
Contrast 끄지만
kkeujiman		 끄는데
kkeuneunde		 끄더니
kkeudeoni
Conjunction 끄고
kkeugo
Condition 끄면
kkeumyeon		 꺼야
kkeoya
Motive 끄려고
kkeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 끔
kkeum		 끄기
kkeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 껐음
kkeosseum		 껐기
kkeotgi
Determiners Past 끈
kkeun
Present 끄는
kkeuneun
Future 끌
kkeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 끄신다
kkeusinda 		끄셔
kkeusyeo 		끄세요, 끄셔요
kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo 		끄십니다
kkeusimnida
Past 끄셨다
kkeusyeotda 		끄셨어
kkeusyeosseo 		끄셨어요
kkeusyeosseoyo 		끄셨습니다
kkeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 끄시느냐
kkeusineunya 		끄셔
kkeusyeo 		끄세요, 끄셔요
kkeuseyo, kkeusyeoyo 		끄십니까
kkeusimnikka
Past 끄셨느냐
kkeusyeonneunya 		끄셨어
kkeusyeosseo 		끄셨어요
kkeusyeosseoyo 		끄셨습니까
kkeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 끄시라
kkeusira		 끄셔
kkeusyeo		 끄세요
kkeuseyo		 끄십시오
kkeusipsio
Assertive 끄시겠다
kkeusigetda		 끄시겠어
kkeusigesseo		 끄시겠어요
kkeusigesseoyo		 끄시겠습니다
kkeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 끄셔
kkeusyeo		 끄셔서
kkeusyeoseo		 끄시니
kkeusini		 끄시니까
kkeusinikka
Contrast 끄시지만
kkeusijiman		 끄시는데
kkeusineunde		 끄시더니
kkeusideoni
Conjunction 끄시고
kkeusigo
Condition 끄시면
kkeusimyeon		 끄셔야
kkeusyeoya
Motive 끄시려고
kkeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 끄심
kkeusim		 끄시기
kkeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 끄셨음
kkeusyeosseum		 끄셨기
kkeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 끄신
kkeusin
Present 끄시는
kkeusineun
Future 끄실
kkeusil
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