능금

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Jeju

Etymology

Nativization of Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). Compare Middle Korean 니ᇰ금 (nìngkùm), Korean 능금 (neunggeum), Japanese リンゴ.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?neunggeum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?neunggeum
Yale Romanization?nungkum

Noun

능금 (neunggeum)

  1. fruit of the Chinese pearleaf crabapple

Derived terms

  • 능금낭 (neunggeumnang, Chinese pearleaf crabapple tree)

Korean

Etymology

Ultimately a nativization of Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim); compare Jeju 능금 (neunggeum), Japanese リンゴ.

First attested as Middle Korean 林檎 in the Jineon gwon'gong (眞言勸供 / 진언권공), 48b, 1496, then subsequently as various Hangeul forms:

The modern form is only first attested into the 19th century, as in Early Modern Korean 능금 (nungkum) in the Gwang jaemulbo (廣才物譜 / 광재물보), 15b, 18XX, though its actual point of conception is difficult of ascertain.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?neunggeum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?neunggeum
McCune–Reischauer?nŭnggŭm
Yale Romanization?nungkum

Noun

능금 (neunggeum)

  1. fruit of the Chinese pearleaf crabapple

Derived terms

  • 능금나무 (neunggeumnamu, Chinese pearleaf crabapple tree)