말갛다

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Korean

Etymology

Originally the 하— (ha-) derivative of 맑— (mak-).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?malgata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?malgahda
McCune–Reischauer?malgat'a
Yale Romanization?māl.kahta

Adjective

말갛다 • (malgata) (irregular, infinitive 말개, sequential 말가니)

  1. (to be) clear
  2. (to be) clean

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 말갛다 (malgata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말갛다
malgata 		말개
malgae 		말개요
malgaeyo 		말갛습니다
malgaseumnida
Past 말갰다
malgaetda 		말갰어
malgaesseo 		말갰어요
malgaesseoyo 		말갰습니다
malgaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말가냐
malganya 		말개
malgae 		말개요
malgaeyo 		말갛습니까
malgaseumnikka
Past 말갰냐
malgaennya 		말갰어
malgaesseo 		말갰어요
malgaesseoyo 		말갰습니까
malgaetseumnikka
Assertive 말갛겠다
malgaketda		 말갛겠어
malgakesseo		 말갛겠어요
malgakesseoyo		 말갛겠습니다
malgaketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 말개
malgae		 말개서
malgaeseo		 말가니
malgani		 말가니까
malganikka
Contrast 말갛지만
malgachiman		 말간데
malgande		 말갛더니
malgateoni
Conjunction 말갛고
malgako
Condition 말가면
malgamyeon		 말개야
malgaeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 말감
malgam		 말갛기
malgaki
Past-tense verbal nouns 말갰음
malgaesseum		 말갰기
malgaetgi
Determiners Present 말간
malgan
Future 말갈
malgal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 말가시다
malgasida 		말가셔
malgasyeo 		말가세요, 말가셔요
malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo 		말가십니다
malgasimnida
Past 말가셨다
malgasyeotda 		말가셨어
malgasyeosseo 		말가셨어요
malgasyeosseoyo 		말가셨습니다
malgasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 말가시냐
malgasinya 		말가셔
malgasyeo 		말가세요, 말가셔요
malgaseyo, malgasyeoyo 		말가십니까
malgasimnikka
Past 말가셨냐
malgasyeonnya 		말가셨어
malgasyeosseo 		말가셨어요
malgasyeosseoyo 		말가셨습니까
malgasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 말가시겠다
malgasigetda		 말가시겠어
malgasigesseo		 말가시겠어요
malgasigesseoyo		 말가시겠습니다
malgasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 말가셔
malgasyeo		 말가셔서
malgasyeoseo		 말가시니
malgasini		 말가시니까
malgasinikka
Contrast 말가시지만
malgasijiman		 말가신데
malgasinde		 말가시더니
malgasideoni
Conjunction 말가시고
malgasigo
Condition 말가시면
malgasimyeon		 말가셔야
malgasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 말가심
malgasim		 말가시기
malgasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 말가셨음
malgasyeosseum		 말가셨기
malgasyeotgi
Determiners Present 말가신
malgasin
Future 말가실
malgasil
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