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U+C0D8, 샘
HANGUL SYLLABLE SAEM
Composition: + +

Hangul Syllables




사 ←→ 샤

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saem
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saem
McCune–Reischauer?saem
Yale Romanization?sāym

Noun

(saem)

  1. (also figuratively) spring, fountain (source of water)
    젊음 jeolmeum-ui saemThe Fountain of Youth
  2. (anatomy) gland
    Synonym: 선(腺) (seon)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 새옴〮 (Yale: sàyGwóm), originally a substantive form of Middle Korean 새오〮다〮 (sàyGwó-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saem
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saem
McCune–Reischauer?saem
Yale Romanization?sāym

Noun

(saem)

  1. jealousy; envy
    Synonyms: 시기(猜忌) (sigi), 질투(嫉妬) (jiltu)
    나다saem-i nadato become jealous (literally, “for jealousy to arise”)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?saem
Revised Romanization (translit.)?saem
McCune–Reischauer?saem
Yale Romanization?sāym

Noun

(saem)

  1. Alternative form of (ssaem, (colloquial) teacher, teach (in schools)).

Etymology 4

Korean transliteration of various names.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Saem
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Saem
McCune–Reischauer?Saem
Yale Romanization?saym

Proper noun

(Saem)

  1. Sam (European given name)