열쇠

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 엸〯쇠〮 (Yale: yěl-s-swóy). From 열— (yeol-, “to open”) + (soe, “metal”). The phonological resemblance to Chinese 鑰匙 (yàoshi, “key”) is coincidental.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeolsoe
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeolsoe
McCune–Reischauer?yŏlssoe
Yale Romanization?yēlqsoy

Noun

열쇠 (yeolsoe)

  1. key
    열쇠 자물쇠 열다
    yeolsoero jamulsoe-reul yeolda
    open a lock with a key
  2. (figuratively) means
    행복 열쇠
    haengbog-ui yeolsoe
    the key to happiness

Derived terms