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해라체. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
해라체, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
해라체 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
해라체 you have here. The definition of the word
해라체 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
해라체, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Etymology
From 해라 (haera, formal, non-polite imperative of 하다 (hada, “to do”)) + 체(體) (che, “style”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | haerache |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | haelache |
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McCune–Reischauer? | haerach'e |
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Yale Romanization? | hāyla.chey |
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Noun
해라체 • (haerache)
- (grammar) The formal, non-polite speech level in Korean.
Usage notes
해라체 (haerache) is a speech level used to younger or lower-rank people. It is also used almost universally in books, newspapers, and magazines; also used in reported speech ("She said that...").
Korean words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the ending 다 (-da) in declarative statements, 냐 (-nya) or 니 (-ni) in questions, 어라 (-eora) in the imperative, and 자 (-ja) in the propositive. E.g.:
- 한다 (handa): "does"
- 하냐/하니 (hanya/hani): "does?"
- 해라 (haera): "do" (command)
- 하자 (haja): "let's do!"
Descendants
- → Jeju: ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache) (calque)
See also
(해라체 endings)
- ㄴ다 (-nda)
- 거니 (-geoni)
- 구나 (-guna)
- 냐 (-nya)
- 느냐 (-neunya)
- 느니 (-neuni)
- 는구나 (-neun'guna)
- 는다 (-neunda)
- 니 (-ni)
- 다 (-da)
- 더라 (-deora)
- 도록 (-dorok)
- 라 (-ra)
- 리라 (-rira)
- 마 (-ma)
- 어라 (-eora)
- 으냐 (-eunya)
- 으니 (-euni)
- 으라 (-eura)
- 으리라 (-eurira)
- 으마 (-euma)
- 자 (-ja)
(Other speech levels)