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𐰴𐰺𐰀. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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𐰴𐰺𐰀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Old Turkic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”). Cognate with Chuvash хура (hura), Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara), Khalaj qara, Turkish kara, Uzbek qora, Bashkir ҡара (qara), Yakut хара (qara). Compare also Mongolian хар (xar).
For the second sense, compare Old Uyghur 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾𐽰 (kara, “vulgar, plebeian”).
Adjective
𐰴𐰺𐰀 (qara)
- black
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 53
𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰃𐱃:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰑𐰃:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰇𐰔𐰀:𐰖𐰍𐰑𐰃- qara:bulït:yorïdï:qamaɣ:üze:yaɣdï
- A black cloud passed; it rained over everything.
- poor
- Synonym: 𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪 (čïɣań)
- Antonym: 𐰉𐰖 (bay)
- 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 63
𐰴𐰺𐰀:𐰴𐰢𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰾𐰃:𐰇𐰏𐰃𐰼𐰼:𐱅𐰃𐰼- qara:qamaɣ:süsi:ögirer:tér
- All his poor soldiers rejoice, it says.
See also
References
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “qara”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 643
- Tekin, Talât (1993) “k(a)ra”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 56
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kara”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 233
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kara”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill