𐾀𐽰𐽿

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Old Uyghur

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *taĺ (“outer side, exterior”). Cognate with Orkhon Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš /⁠t¹š⁠/).

Adjective

𐾀𐽰𐽿 (tʾš /taš/)

  1. exterior, out
    Synonyms: حاریأچ (ḥʾryʾč /⁠ḥarič⁠/), 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽶𐽺 (tʾštyn /⁠taštïn⁠/)
    Antonyms: 𐽰𐽶𐽽 (ʾyc /⁠ič⁠/), 𐽰𐽶𐽽𐽾𐽰 (ʾycrʾ /⁠ičre⁠/), 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽰𐽺 (ʾwyzʾn /⁠özen⁠/), داحیل (dʾḥyl /⁠tahil⁠/)
  2. foreign
    Synonyms: 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdyn /⁠adïn⁠/), 𐽰𐽱𐽶𐽺 (ʾβyn /⁠eviŋ⁠/), 𐽷𐽳𐽶𐽸𐽰𐽺 (kwydʾn /⁠küden⁠/), 𐽻𐽳𐽹𐾁𐽶𐽹 (swmlym /⁠sumlïm⁠/), 𐽶𐽰𐾀 (yʾt /⁠yat⁠/)
  3. (religion) heterodoxical, apocryphal
    Synonym: 𐽰𐽰𐽴𐽶𐾀𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾzytyq /⁠azïtïġ⁠/)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • ⇒ Western Yugur: dasɢər (daʰsgïr(ï), “out, outside, foreign”)

Adverb

𐾀𐽰𐽿 (taš)

  1. excluding, not including
  2. (rare) wrongly, falsely

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tāĺ (“stone”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐱁 (taš) and Karakhanid تاشْ (taš).

Noun

𐾀𐽰𐽿 (tʾš /taš/)

  1. stone
    Synonym: 𐾀𐽳𐽶𐽰𐽲𐽳 (twyʾqw /⁠toyaġu⁠/)
Declension
Declension of 𐾀𐽰𐽿
singular definite plural
nominative 𐾀𐽰𐽿 (tʾš) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾 (tʾšlʾr)
genitive 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (tʾšnynk) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (tʾšlʾrnynk)
dative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰 (tʾšqʾ) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (tʾšlʾrqʾ)
accusative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽲 (tʾšyq), 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽺𐽶 (tʾšny) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (tʾšlʾryq), 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (tʾšlʾrny)
locative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽰 (tʾštʾ) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (tʾšlʾrtʾ)
ablative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾀𐽶𐽺 (tʾštyn) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (tʾšlʾrtyn)
instrumental 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽶𐽺 (tʾšyn) 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (tʾšlʾryn)
equative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽽𐽰 (tʾšcʾ)
directive 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (tʾšqʾrw), 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐽾𐽰 (tʾšrʾ)
similative 𐾀𐽰𐽿𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (tʾšlʾyw)
Descendants
  • Western Yugur: das (daʰs, “stone, pebble”)

Compound terms

References

  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “taş”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 227
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) taš”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 680-681
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