ériger

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See also: eriger

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ērigere. Compare Old French erdre, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ʁi.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ériger

  1. (transitive) to erect

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written érige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of ériger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ériger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple érigeant
/e.ʁi.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle érigé
/e.ʁi.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present érige
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		ériges
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		érige
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		érigeons
/e.ʁi.ʒɔ̃/ 		érigez
/e.ʁi.ʒe/ 		érigent
/e.ʁiʒ/
imperfect érigeais
/e.ʁi.ʒɛ/ 		érigeais
/e.ʁi.ʒɛ/ 		érigeait
/e.ʁi.ʒɛ/ 		érigions
/e.ʁi.ʒjɔ̃/ 		érigiez
/e.ʁi.ʒje/ 		érigeaient
/e.ʁi.ʒɛ/
past historic2 érigeai
/e.ʁi.ʒe/ 		érigeas
/e.ʁi.ʒa/ 		érigea
/e.ʁi.ʒa/ 		érigeâmes
/e.ʁi.ʒam/ 		érigeâtes
/e.ʁi.ʒat/ 		érigèrent
/e.ʁi.ʒɛʁ/
future érigerai
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁe/ 		érigeras
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁa/ 		érigera
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁa/ 		érigerons
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		érigerez
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁe/ 		érigeront
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional érigerais
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ 		érigerais
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ 		érigerait
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ 		érigerions
/e.ʁi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		érigeriez
/e.ʁi.ʒə.ʁje/ 		érigeraient
/e.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present érige
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		ériges
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		érige
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		érigions
/e.ʁi.ʒjɔ̃/ 		érigiez
/e.ʁi.ʒje/ 		érigent
/e.ʁiʒ/
imperfect2 érigeasse
/e.ʁi.ʒas/ 		érigeasses
/e.ʁi.ʒas/ 		érigeât
/e.ʁi.ʒa/ 		érigeassions
/e.ʁi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		érigeassiez
/e.ʁi.ʒa.sje/ 		érigeassent
/e.ʁi.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — érige
/e.ʁiʒ/ 		— érigeons
/e.ʁi.ʒɔ̃/ 		érigez
/e.ʁi.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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