órája

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See also: orają and őrája

Hungarian

Etymology

óra +‎ -ja (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: órá‧ja

Noun

órája

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of óra
    Coordinate terms: ideje, másodperce, perce, napja, hete, hónapja, éve, évtizede, évszázada, évezrede

Usage notes

The above possessive forms of time units often express the time past: with a durative verb (often in the present-tense), an action or event that has (had, will have) been going on for a given time until the given moment, or with an instantaneous verb (in the past tense), an action or event that happened a certain time ago or before. For example:

Fél órája várom a vonatot.I have been waiting for the train for half an hour.
Fél órája vártam a vonatot.I had been waiting for the train for half an hour (or: I waited, I was waiting for the train half an hour ago).
Fél órája (= fél órával ezelőtt) érkeztem meg.I arrived half an hour ago.
Fél órája (= fél órával előtte/​korábban/​azelőtt) érkeztem meg.I (had) arrived half an hour before.

Of course, the usual possessive sense is also possible in different types of sentences:

Fél órája volt még a vizsgáig.He had half an hour left until the exam.

(The equivalent French phrase il y a is also constructed with an apparent possessive, although this Hungarian possessive can also correspond to depuis.) See also the entries of the possessive suffixes: -a/-e/-ja/-je for more examples.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative órája
accusative óráját
dative órájának
instrumental órájával
causal-final órájáért
translative órájává
terminative órájáig
essive-formal órájaként
essive-modal órájául
inessive órájában
superessive óráján
adessive órájánál
illative órájába
sublative órájára
allative órájához
elative órájából
delative órájáról
ablative órájától
non-attributive
possessive - singular
órájáé
non-attributive
possessive - plural
órájáéi