διαφθείρω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

δια- (dia-) +‎ φθείρω (phtheírō)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

διαφθείρω • (diaphtheírō)

  1. to destroy
  2. lead astray
  3. corrupt

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰφθείρω, δῐᾰφθείρομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφθείρω δῐᾰφθείρεις δῐᾰφθείρει δῐᾰφθείρετον δῐᾰφθείρετον δῐᾰφθείρομεν δῐᾰφθείρετε δῐᾰφθείρουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰφθείρω δῐᾰφθείρῃς δῐᾰφθείρῃ δῐᾰφθείρητον δῐᾰφθείρητον δῐᾰφθείρωμεν δῐᾰφθείρητε δῐᾰφθείρωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφθείροιμῐ δῐᾰφθείροις δῐᾰφθείροι δῐᾰφθείροιτον δῐᾰφθειροίτην δῐᾰφθείροιμεν δῐᾰφθείροιτε δῐᾰφθείροιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́φθειρε δῐᾰφθειρέτω δῐᾰφθείρετον δῐᾰφθειρέτων   δῐᾰφθείρετε δῐᾰφθειρόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰφθείρομαι δῐᾰφθείρῃ,
δῐᾰφθείρει 		δῐᾰφθείρεται δῐᾰφθείρεσθον δῐᾰφθείρεσθον δῐᾰφθειρόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθείρεσθε δῐᾰφθείρονται
subjunctive δῐᾰφθείρωμαι δῐᾰφθείρῃ δῐᾰφθείρηται δῐᾰφθείρησθον δῐᾰφθείρησθον δῐᾰφθειρώμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθείρησθε δῐᾰφθείρωνται
optative δῐᾰφθειροίμην δῐᾰφθείροιο δῐᾰφθείροιτο δῐᾰφθείροισθον δῐᾰφθειροίσθην δῐᾰφθειροίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθείροισθε δῐᾰφθείροιντο
imperative   δῐᾰφθείρου δῐᾰφθειρέσθω δῐᾰφθείρεσθον δῐᾰφθειρέσθων   δῐᾰφθείρεσθε δῐᾰφθειρέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰφθείρειν δῐᾰφθείρεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφθείρων δῐᾰφθειρόμενος
f δῐᾰφθείρουσᾰ δῐᾰφθειρομένη
n δῐᾰφθεῖρον δῐᾰφθειρόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐέφθειρον, δῐεφθειρόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφθειρον δῐέφθειρες δῐέφθειρε(ν) δῐεφθείρετον δῐεφθειρέτην δῐεφθείρομεν δῐεφθείρετε δῐέφθειρον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεφθειρόμην δῐεφθείρου δῐεφθείρετο δῐεφθείρεσθον δῐεφθειρέσθην δῐεφθειρόμεθᾰ δῐεφθείρεσθε δῐεφθείροντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐᾰφθείρεσκον, δῐᾰφθειρεσκόμην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφθείρεσκον δῐᾰφθείρεσκες δῐᾰφθείρεσκε(ν) δῐᾰφθειρέσκετον δῐᾰφθειρεσκέτην δῐᾰφθειρέσκομεν δῐᾰφθειρέσκετε δῐᾰφθείρεσκον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰφθειρεσκόμην δῐᾰφθειρέσκου δῐᾰφθειρέσκετο δῐᾰφθειρέσκεσθον δῐᾰφθειρεσκέσθην δῐᾰφθειρεσκόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθειρέσκεσθε δῐᾰφθειρέσκοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰφθερέω, δῐᾰφθερέομαι, δῐᾰφθᾰρήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφθερέω δῐᾰφθερέεις δῐᾰφθερέει δῐᾰφθερέετον δῐᾰφθερέετον δῐᾰφθερέομεν δῐᾰφθερέετε δῐᾰφθερέουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφθερέοιμῐ δῐᾰφθερέοις δῐᾰφθερέοι δῐᾰφθερέοιτον δῐᾰφθερεοίτην δῐᾰφθερέοιμεν δῐᾰφθερέοιτε δῐᾰφθερέοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰφθερέομαι δῐᾰφθερέῃ,
δῐᾰφθερέει 		δῐᾰφθερέεται δῐᾰφθερέεσθον δῐᾰφθερέεσθον δῐᾰφθερεόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθερέεσθε δῐᾰφθερέονται
optative δῐᾰφθερεοίμην δῐᾰφθερέοιο δῐᾰφθερέοιτο δῐᾰφθερέοισθον δῐᾰφθερεοίσθην δῐᾰφθερεοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθερέοισθε δῐᾰφθερέοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰφθᾰρήσομαι δῐᾰφθᾰρήσῃ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεται δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθον δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθον δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθε δῐᾰφθᾰρήσονται
optative δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίμην δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιο δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιτο δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοισθον δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίσθην δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοισθε δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφθερέειν δῐᾰφθερέεσθαι δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφθερέων δῐᾰφθερεόμενος δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμενος
f δῐᾰφθερέουσᾰ δῐᾰφθερεομένη δῐᾰφθᾰρησομένη
n δῐᾰφθερέον δῐᾰφθερεόμενον δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰφθερῶ, δῐᾰφθεροῦμαι, δῐᾰφθᾰρήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰφθερῶ δῐᾰφθερεῖς δῐᾰφθερεῖ δῐᾰφθερεῖτον δῐᾰφθερεῖτον δῐᾰφθεροῦμεν δῐᾰφθερεῖτε δῐᾰφθεροῦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφθεροίην,
δῐᾰφθεροῖμῐ 		δῐᾰφθεροίης,
δῐᾰφθεροῖς 		δῐᾰφθεροίη,
δῐᾰφθεροῖ 		δῐᾰφθεροῖτον,
δῐᾰφθεροίητον 		δῐᾰφθεροίτην,
δῐᾰφθεροιήτην 		δῐᾰφθεροῖμεν,
δῐᾰφθεροίημεν 		δῐᾰφθεροῖτε,
δῐᾰφθεροίητε 		δῐᾰφθεροῖεν,
δῐᾰφθεροίησᾰν
middle indicative δῐᾰφθεροῦμαι δῐᾰφθερῇ δῐᾰφθερεῖται δῐᾰφθερεῖσθον δῐᾰφθερεῖσθον δῐᾰφθερούμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθερεῖσθε δῐᾰφθεροῦνται
optative δῐᾰφθεροίμην δῐᾰφθεροῖο δῐᾰφθεροῖτο δῐᾰφθεροῖσθον δῐᾰφθεροίσθην δῐᾰφθεροίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθεροῖσθε δῐᾰφθεροῖντο
passive indicative δῐᾰφθᾰρήσομαι δῐᾰφθᾰρήσῃ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεται δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθον δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθον δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθε δῐᾰφθᾰρήσονται
optative δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίμην δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιο δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιτο δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοισθον δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίσθην δῐᾰφθᾰρησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοισθε δῐᾰφθᾰρήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφθερεῖν δῐᾰφθερεῖσθαι δῐᾰφθᾰρήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰφθερῶν δῐᾰφθερούμενος δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμενος
f δῐᾰφθεροῦσᾰ δῐᾰφθερουμένη δῐᾰφθᾰρησομένη
n δῐᾰφθεροῦν δῐᾰφθερούμενον δῐᾰφθᾰρησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέφθειρᾰ, δῐεφθειρᾰ́μην, δῐεφθᾰ́ρην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφθειρᾰ δῐέφθειρᾰς δῐέφθειρε(ν) δῐεφθείρᾰτον δῐεφθειρᾰ́την δῐεφθείρᾰμεν δῐεφθείρᾰτε δῐέφθειρᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφθείρω δῐᾰφθείρῃς δῐᾰφθείρῃ δῐᾰφθείρητον δῐᾰφθείρητον δῐᾰφθείρωμεν δῐᾰφθείρητε δῐᾰφθείρωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφθείραιμῐ δῐᾰφθείρειᾰς,
δῐᾰφθείραις 		δῐᾰφθείρειε(ν),
δῐᾰφθείραι 		δῐᾰφθείραιτον δῐᾰφθειραίτην δῐᾰφθείραιμεν δῐᾰφθείραιτε δῐᾰφθείρειᾰν,
δῐᾰφθείραιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́φθειρον δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́τω δῐᾰφθείρᾰτον δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́των   δῐᾰφθείρᾰτε δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεφθειρᾰ́μην δῐεφθείρω δῐεφθείρᾰτο δῐεφθείρᾰσθον δῐεφθειρᾰ́σθην δῐεφθειρᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεφθείρᾰσθε δῐεφθείρᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰφθείρωμαι δῐᾰφθείρῃ δῐᾰφθείρηται δῐᾰφθείρησθον δῐᾰφθείρησθον δῐᾰφθειρώμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθείρησθε δῐᾰφθείρωνται
optative δῐᾰφθειραίμην δῐᾰφθείραιο δῐᾰφθείραιτο δῐᾰφθείραισθον δῐᾰφθειραίσθην δῐᾰφθειραίμεθᾰ δῐᾰφθείραισθε δῐᾰφθείραιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́φθειραι δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́σθω δῐᾰφθείρᾰσθον δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰφθείρᾰσθε δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεφθᾰ́ρην δῐεφθᾰ́ρης δῐεφθᾰ́ρη δῐεφθᾰ́ρητον δῐεφθᾰρήτην δῐεφθᾰ́ρημεν δῐεφθᾰ́ρητε δῐεφθᾰ́ρησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰφθᾰρῶ δῐᾰφθᾰρῇς δῐᾰφθᾰρῇ δῐᾰφθᾰρῆτον δῐᾰφθᾰρῆτον δῐᾰφθᾰρῶμεν δῐᾰφθᾰρῆτε δῐᾰφθᾰρῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰφθᾰρείην δῐᾰφθᾰρείης δῐᾰφθᾰρείη δῐᾰφθᾰρεῖτον,
δῐᾰφθᾰρείητον 		δῐᾰφθᾰρείτην,
δῐᾰφθᾰρειήτην 		δῐᾰφθᾰρεῖμεν,
δῐᾰφθᾰρείημεν 		δῐᾰφθᾰρεῖτε,
δῐᾰφθᾰρείητε 		δῐᾰφθᾰρεῖεν,
δῐᾰφθᾰρείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰφθᾰ́ρηθῐ δῐᾰφθᾰρήτω δῐᾰφθᾰ́ρητον δῐᾰφθᾰρήτων   δῐᾰφθᾰ́ρητε δῐᾰφθᾰρέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰφθεῖραι δῐᾰφθείρᾰσθαι δῐᾰφθᾰρῆναι
participle m δῐᾰφθείρᾱς δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́μενος δῐᾰφθᾰρείς
f δῐᾰφθείρᾱσᾰ δῐᾰφθειρᾰμένη δῐᾰφθᾰρεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰφθεῖρᾰν δῐᾰφθειρᾰ́μενον δῐᾰφθᾰρέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐέφθᾰρκᾰ, δῐέφθᾰρμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφθᾰρκᾰ δῐέφθᾰρκᾰς δῐέφθᾰρκε(ν) δῐεφθᾰ́ρκᾰτον δῐεφθᾰ́ρκᾰτον δῐεφθᾰ́ρκᾰμεν δῐεφθᾰ́ρκᾰτε δῐεφθᾰ́ρκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐεφθᾰ́ρκω δῐεφθᾰ́ρκῃς δῐεφθᾰ́ρκῃ δῐεφθᾰ́ρκητον δῐεφθᾰ́ρκητον δῐεφθᾰ́ρκωμεν δῐεφθᾰ́ρκητε δῐεφθᾰ́ρκωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοιμῐ,
δῐεφθᾰρκοίην 		δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοις,
δῐεφθᾰρκοίης 		δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοι,
δῐεφθᾰρκοίη 		δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοιτον δῐεφθᾰρκοίτην δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοιμεν δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοιτε δῐεφθᾰ́ρκοιεν
imperative   δῐέφθᾰρκε δῐεφθᾰρκέτω δῐεφθᾰ́ρκετον δῐεφθᾰρκέτων   δῐεφθᾰ́ρκετε δῐεφθᾰρκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐέφθᾰρμαι δῐέφθᾰρσαι δῐέφθᾰρται δῐέφθᾰρθον δῐέφθᾰρθον δῐεφθᾰ́ρμεθᾰ δῐέφθᾰρθε δῐεφθᾰ́ρᾰται
subjunctive δῐεφθᾰρμένος ὦ δῐεφθᾰρμένος ᾖς δῐεφθᾰρμένος ᾖ δῐεφθᾰρμένω ἦτον δῐεφθᾰρμένω ἦτον δῐεφθᾰρμένοι ὦμεν δῐεφθᾰρμένοι ἦτε δῐεφθᾰρμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative δῐεφθᾰρμένος εἴην δῐεφθᾰρμένος εἴης δῐεφθᾰρμένος εἴη δῐεφθᾰρμένω εἴητον/εἶτον δῐεφθᾰρμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην δῐεφθᾰρμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν δῐεφθᾰρμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε δῐεφθᾰρμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   δῐέφθᾰρσο δῐεφθᾰ́ρθω δῐέφθᾰρθον δῐεφθᾰ́ρθων   δῐέφθᾰρθε δῐεφθᾰ́ρθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐεφθᾰρκέναι δῐεφθᾰ́ρθαι
participle m δῐεφθᾰρκώς δῐεφθᾰρμένος
f δῐεφθᾰρκυῖᾰ δῐεφθᾰρμένη
n δῐεφθᾰρκός δῐεφθᾰρμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐέφθορᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέφθορᾰ δῐέφθορᾰς δῐέφθορε(ν) δῐεφθόρᾰτον δῐεφθόρᾰτον δῐεφθόρᾰμεν δῐεφθόρᾰτε δῐεφθόρᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐεφθόρω δῐεφθόρῃς δῐεφθόρῃ δῐεφθόρητον δῐεφθόρητον δῐεφθόρωμεν δῐεφθόρητε δῐεφθόρωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐεφθόροιμῐ,
δῐεφθοροίην 		δῐεφθόροις,
δῐεφθοροίης 		δῐεφθόροι,
δῐεφθοροίη 		δῐεφθόροιτον δῐεφθοροίτην δῐεφθόροιμεν δῐεφθόροιτε δῐεφθόροιεν
imperative   δῐέφθορε δῐεφθορέτω δῐεφθόρετον δῐεφθορέτων   δῐεφθόρετε δῐεφθορόντων
active
infinitive δῐεφθορέναι
participle m δῐεφθορώς
f δῐεφθορυῖᾰ
n δῐεφθορός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: δῐεφθᾰ́ρκειν, δῐεφθᾰ́ρμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐεφθᾰ́ρκειν,
δῐεφθᾰ́ρκη 		δῐεφθᾰ́ρκεις,
δῐεφθᾰ́ρκης 		δῐεφθᾰ́ρκει(ν) δῐεφθᾰ́ρκετον δῐεφθᾰρκέτην δῐεφθᾰ́ρκεμεν δῐεφθᾰ́ρκετε δῐεφθᾰ́ρκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεφθᾰ́ρμην δῐέφθᾰρσο δῐέφθᾰρτο δῐέφθᾰρθον δῐεφθᾰ́ρθην δῐεφθᾰ́ρμεθᾰ δῐέφθᾰρθε δῐεφθᾰ́ρᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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