Learned borrowing from Koine Greek καταφθάνω (“fall upon unawares; pay in advance”). The form καταφτάνω (kataftáno), since Mediaeval times. By surface analysis, κατα- (“completely”) + φθάνω (“arrive”).[1] Doublet of καταφτάνω (kataftáno).
καταφθάνω • (kataftháno) (past κατέφθασα, passive —)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | καταφθάνω | καταφθάσω | ||
2 sg | καταφθάνεις | καταφθάσεις | ||
3 sg | καταφθάνει | καταφθάσει | ||
1 pl | καταφθάνουμε, [‑ομε] | καταφθάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | καταφθάνετε | καταφθάσετε | ||
3 pl | καταφθάνουν(ε) | καταφθάσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κατέφθανα | κατέφθασα | ||
2 sg | κατέφθανες | κατέφθασες | ||
3 sg | κατέφθανε | κατέφθασε | ||
1 pl | καταφθάναμε | καταφθάσαμε | ||
2 pl | καταφθάνατε | καταφθάσατε | ||
3 pl | κατέφθαναν, καταφθάναν(ε) | κατέφθασαν, καταφθάσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα καταφθάνω ➤ | θα καταφθάσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καταφθάνεις, … | θα καταφθάσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καταφθάσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καταφθάσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καταφθάσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | (κατάφθανε) | (κατάφθασε) | ||
2 pl | καταφθάνετε | καταφθάστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | καταφθάνοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας καταφθάσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | καταφθάσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Older forms: