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Ancient Greek Etymology From Proto-Hellenic *klə́dos Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂dos *kelh₂- ( “ to break ” ) . Cognates include Latin clādes Old Irish caill Old English holt English holt Macedonian клада
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /klá.dos/ → /ˈkla.ðos/ → /ˈkla.ðos/
Noun κλᾰ́δος • (kládos ) m genitive κλᾰ́δου second declension
( botany ) slip or shoot of a tree , such as is broken off for grafting olive -branch which was wound round with wool and presented by suppliants laurel branches used in temples ( anatomy ) branch of a blood vessel ( figuratively ) arm Inflection The second declension is much more common, but the third is seen, especially in poetic works.
Derived terms Descendants References “κλάδος Liddell & Scott (1940 ) A Greek–English Lexicon
“κλάδος Liddell & Scott (1889 ) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon , New York: Harper & Brothers
κλάδος Bailly, Anatole (1935 ) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français G2798 in Strong, James (1979 ) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible κλάδος Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007 ) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries Woodhouse, S. C. (1910 ) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN Greek Etymology Learnedly, borrowed from the Ancient Greek κλάδος ( kládos ) . The figurative and scientific senses, semantic loan from French branche rameau κλαδί ( kladí ) and κλαρί ( klarí ) . Possibly related to ὀκλαδόν ( okladón ) .
Pronunciation IPA (key ) : /ˈkla.ðos/ Hyphenation: κλά‧δος Noun κλάδος • (kládos ) m plural κλάδος
( horticulture , formal ) branch , bough
Synonyms: κλαδί ( kladí ) , κλαρί ( klarí ) ( informal ) Όλοι οι μεγάλοι κλάδοι που καταστρέφουν το σχήμα του δέντρου αφαιρούνται. Óloi oi megáloi kládoi pou katastréfoun to schíma tou déntrou afairoúntai. All the large branches that destroy the shape of the tree are removed. ( figuratively ) branch of organisation ( biology ) clade ( domain ) industry
Ο τουριστικός κλάδος θα χρειαστεί χρόνο για να ανακάμψει. O touristikós kládos tha chreiasteí chróno gia na anakámpsei. The tourism industry will need time to recover. Declension Related terms ακλάδευτος ( akládeftos , “ unpruned ” ) άκλαδος ( áklados , “ unbranched; untrimmed ” ) ακλάδωτος ( akládotos , “ with branches - undamaged ” ) ακλάρωτος ( aklárotos , “ with branches - undamaged ” ) ανακλαδίζομαι ( anakladízomai , “ stretch, squat ” ) ανακλάδισμα n ( anakládisma , “ stretch ” ) διακλάδωση f ( diakládosi , “ division in branches ” ) δικακλαδίζομαι ( dikakladízomai , “ divide in branches ” ) κλάδα f ( kláda , “ large branch ” ) κλαδάκι ( kladáki , “ twig, twiglet ” , adjective ) κλάδεμα n ( kládema , “ pruning ” ) κλάδευμα n ( kládevma , “ pruning ” ) κλαδευτήρα f ( kladeftíra , “ pruning knife, bill-hook ” ) κλαδευτήρι n ( kladeftíri , “ secateurs, loppers ” ) κλαδευτής m ( kladeftís , “ pruner ” ) κλαδεύω ( kladévo , “ I prune ” ) κλαδί n ( kladí , “ branch, twig ” ) κλαδικός ( kladikós , “ cladic, sectoral ” , adjective ) κλαδώνω ( kladóno , “ to branch ” ) κλαδωτός ( kladotós , “ appliqued, sprigged ” , adjective ) κλαρί n ( klarí , “ branch, twig ” ) κυκλαδικός ( kykladikós , “ cycladic ” ) ματόκλαδο n ( matóklado , “ eyelash ” ) ξερόκλαδο n ( xeróklado , “ dead branch ” ) παρακλάδι n ( parakládi , “ offshoot ” ) περικοκλάδα f ( perikokláda , “ bindweed ” ) πολυκλαδικός ( polykladikós , “ multidisciplinary, multibranched ” ) χαμόκλαδο n ( chamóklado , “ understorey, undergrowth ” ) and see: κλαδεύω ( kladévo , “ to prune ” ) and κλαρί n ( klarí , “ branch, twig ” )
References
^ κλάδος Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής