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μάλθα. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
μάλθα, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
μάλθα in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
μάλθα you have here. The definition of the word
μάλθα will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
μάλθα, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”).[1][2][3] Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-).[4] Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mál.tʰa/ → /ˈmal.θa/ → /ˈmal.θa/
Noun
μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension
- a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets
- a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)
Inflection
Descendants
References
- ^ Boisacq, Émile (1916) “μάλθα”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 605
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 719
- ^ Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “μαλθακός”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 662
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 898
Further reading