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φάλαινα. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
φάλαινα, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
φάλαινα in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
φάλαινα you have here. The definition of the word
φάλαινα will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
φάλαινα, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʰá.lai̯.na/ → /ˈɸa.lɛ.na/ → /ˈfa.le.na/
Noun
φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension
- Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)
Inflection
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam).
Noun
φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)
- whale
- (figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale
Declension
Coordinate terms
- see: κητώδη n pl (kitódi, “cetacea”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Georgacas, Demetrius J. (1978) “Turkish Common Names of Aquatic Animals (and Congeners) and Fishing Terms of Greek Origin”, in Bollettino dell'Atlante Linguistico Mediterraneo, volume 20, Pisa: Giardini, § 152, page 134 of 119–145, additionally records the dialectal forms fályna in Skiathos and fályena in Chios
- ^ Tzitzilis, Christos (1987) Griechische Lehnwörter im Türkischen (mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der anatolischen Dialekte) (Schriften der Balkan-Kommission, philologische Abteilung; 33) (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, § 556, page 132
Further reading