φάλλαινα

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (to swell); see also φαλλός (phallós, penis, phallus).[1] However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.[2]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

φάλλαινᾰ (phállainaf (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension

  1. whale
  2. moth

Inflection

Descendants

  • Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)
  • Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 120
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1549

Further reading

Greek

Noun

φάλλαινα (fállainaf (plural φάλλαινες)

  1. Alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)

Declension

Declension of φάλλαινα
singular plural
nominative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)
genitive φάλλαινας (fállainas) φαλλαινών (fallainón)
accusative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)
vocative φάλλαινα (fállaina) φάλλαινες (fállaines)