вртјети

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋřtjeti/
  • Hyphenation: вр‧тје‧ти

Verb

вр̀тјети impf (Latin spelling vr̀tjeti)

  1. (transitive) to turn (move around an axis through itself)
  2. (intransitive, with instrumental) to shake
  3. (reflexive) to spin
  4. (reflexive) to fidget, squirm

Conjugation

Conjugation of вртјети
Infinitive: вртјети Present verbal adverb: вр̀те̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: вр̀ће̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present вртим вртиш врти вртимо вртите врте
Future Future I вртјет ћу1
вртјећу 		вртјет ћеш1
вртјећеш 		вртјет ће1
вртјеће 		вртјет ћемо1
вртјећемо 		вртјет ћете1
вртјећете 		вртјет ће1
вртјеће
Future II бу̏де̄м вртио2 бу̏де̄ш вртио2 бу̏де̄ вртио2 бу̏де̄мо вртјели2 бу̏де̄те вртјели2 бу̏дӯ вртјели2
Past Perfect вртио сам2 вртио си2 вртио је2 вртјели смо2 вртјели сте2 вртјели су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам вртио2 би̏о си вртио2 би̏о је вртио2 би́ли смо вртјели2 би́ли сте вртјели2 би́ли су вртјели2
Imperfect врћах врћаше врћаше врћасмо врћасте врћаху
Conditional I вртио бих2 вртио би2 вртио би2 вртјели бисмо2 вртјели бисте2 вртјели би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих вртио2 би̏о би вртио2 би̏о би вртио2 би́ли бисмо вртјели2 би́ли бисте вртјели2 би́ли би вртјели2
Imperative — врти — вртимо вртите —
Active past participle вртио m / вртјела f / вртјело n вртјели m / вртјеле f / вртјела n
Passive past participle врћен m / врћена f / врћено n врћени m / врћене f / врћена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia