вціліти
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Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- уцілі́ти (ucilíty) (after consonants or at the beginning of a clause)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian уцѣлѣти (ucělěti). By surface analysis, в- (v-) + -цілі́ти (-cilíty).
Pronunciation
Verb
вцілі́ти • (vcilíty) pf
- (intransitive) Alternative form of уцілі́ти (ucilíty) to survive, to stay alive/whole/intact
- Synonyms: ви́жити (výžyty), зберегти́ся (zberehtýsja), зацілі́ти (zacilíty), захова́тися (zaxovátysja)
Usage notes
- The forms вцілі́ти (vcilíty) (used after vowels) and уцілі́ти (ucilíty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.
Conjugation
Conjugation of вцілі́ти, вцілі́ть (class 1a, perfective, intransitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | вцілі́ти, вцілі́ть vcilíty, vcilítʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | уцілі́лий ucilílyj |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | вцілі́вши vcilívšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | вцілі́ю vcilíju |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | вцілі́єш vcilíješ |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | вцілі́є vcilíje |
| 1st plural ми |
— | вцілі́єм, вцілі́ємо vcilíjem, vcilíjemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | вцілі́єте vcilíjete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | вцілі́ють vcilíjutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | вцілі́ймо vcilíjmo |
| second-person | вцілі́й vcilíj |
вцілі́йте vcilíjte |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
вцілі́в vcilív |
вцілі́ли vcilíly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
вцілі́ла vcilíla | |
| neuter воно |
вцілі́ло vcilílo | |
Derived terms
- вцілі́лий (vcilílyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вціліти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вціліти”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “вціліти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “вціліти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “вціліти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “вціліти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “вціліти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)