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Ukrainian

Etymology

From завали́ти (zavalýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Russian зава́ливать (zaválivatʹ), Belarusian зава́льваць (zaválʹvacʹ), Czech zavalovat, Polish zawalać.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

зава́лювати (zaváljuvatyimpf (perfective завали́ти) (transitive)

  1. to cover (with thrown or fallen things)
  2. to pile (to cover with heaps)
  3. to fill, to fill up (with thrown or fallen things)
  4. to block, to block up (with thrown or fallen things)
  5. (figurative, colloquial) to bury, to inundate, to overload, to snow under, to swamp (to overburden or overwhelm with e.g. work, responsibility)
  6. to collapse (to cause to collapse)
  7. (figurative, colloquial) to mess up (to botch, bungle; to perform poorly on)
  8. (figurative, colloquial) to fail, to flunk (not to pass: exam, test, etc.)

Conjugation

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Further reading